Robot Building for Beginners, Third Edition

(Marvins-Underground-K-12) #1

CHAPTER 7 ■ NINE-VOLT BATTERIES


The disadvantages of lithium-polymer batteries are that they are more expensive and that you must use
a charger specifically designed for lithium-polymer batteries.


Alkaline


Alkaline batteries (see Figure 7-11) are the most common and are readily available. These batteries retain
their charge for years (when not in use), have a high starting voltage, and tend to keep a reasonable voltage
during use. For medium or high-current electrical draw, alkalines are the longest-lasting non-rechargeable
consumer batteries.


Figure 7-11. Some popular brands of alkaline 9 V batteries


Figure 7-10. Lithium-polymer rechareable 9 V batteries


Unfortunately, 9 V alkaline batteries aren’t rechargeable. After they’re used up, they must be discarded
into the recycling bin. This practice can get very expensive.


Specialized Use


Lithium


Lithium batteries (see Figure 7-12) have a couple of nice benefits: they’re lightweight, they operate even at
cold temperatures, and they stay fresh for many, many years. So, these batteries might be good for a
high-altitude balloon robot or a multi-year test project.

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