164 Westward Expansion: Supplemental Guide 8 | Working on the Transcontinental Railroad
Compare and contrast similarities and differences between the
steamboat and the locomotive (RI.2.9)
Write simple sentences to represent details or information from
“Working on the Transcontinental Railroad” (W.2.2)
With assistance, categorize and organize information within a
domain to answer questions (W.2.8)
Draw pictures to represent details or information from “Working
on the Transcontinental Railroad” (SL.2.5)
Use word parts to determine meanings (L.2.4c)
Provide antonyms of core vocabulary words, such as convenient
and inconvenient (L.2.5a)
Prior to listening to “Working on the Transcontinental Railroad,”
identify what they know and have learned about transportation
and people moving westward
Share writing with others
Core Vocabulary
ancestor, n. A family member who lived a long, long time ago; a forefather
Example: Michelle’s ancestors came to the “New World” on the
Mayfl ower many, many years ago.
Variation(s): ancestors
convenient, adj. Comfortable or easy to use; easy to get to
Example: Living close to the center of town is convenient because we
can walk to the store, library, bank and restaurant.
Variation(s): none
iron horse, n. A nickname for the fi rst locomotives
Example: The loud whistle and hissing steam of the “iron horse” was a
shock to the Native Americans living on the previously quiet prairie.
Variation(s): iron horses
spanned, v. Covered the length of something from one end to the other
Example: Maria’s large chalk drawings spanned from one end of her
driveway to the other.
Variation(s): span, spans, spanning
transcontinental railroad, n. A railroad system that stretches all the way
from the East Coast to the West Coast of the continental United States
Example: Many people across the country contributed to the building of
the transcontinental railroad.
Variation(s): transcontinental railroads