B
ruceChatwinwasthemostfamousvisitor
toPatagoniaafterMagellan, thePortuguese
explorer. “HavegonetoPatagonia,”hecabled
hiscolleaguesbackatTheSundayTimesin
London,havingsimplyvanished.Thebookhe
publishedaboutthetripin 1977 paintedthedefiningpicture
ofPatagoniaintheWesternmind.InPatagoniawasalsocalled
thebookthatrevolutionisedtravelwriting,“aredeemer,” as
TheParisReviewwouldhaveit,“ofliterarynonfiction.”
ThoughChatwincovereda lotofground,there’ssurprisingly
littleactualtravelinthebook.Whatcapturedhisimagination
wasthepeople.HetookteawiththeancestorsofWelshsheep
farmers(“TheychosePatagoniaforitsabsoluteremoteness
andfoulclimate;theydidnotwanttogetrich”),anddelved
intoAndeanvalleystosiftfortracesofButchCassidy(whom
hepicturedseducedbylandresemblinghishomestateof
Utah,“acountryofcleanairandopenspaces;ofblackmesas
andbluemountains;a countryofbonespickedcleanbyhawks,
strippedbythewind,strippingmentotheraw”).Heinvestigated
witchcraft,moochedonestancias,andeventuallymeandered
allthewaydowntoUshuaia,thesouthernmosttownonthe
continent,inTierradelFuego.
Mytripwasfarshorter,takinginjusta smallcornerof
PatagoniaontheChileanside.Butit wasthepartofPatagonia
thathadfirstcalledtoChatwinacrossthewatersandacrossthe
years.HecametoPatagonialookingfora brontosaurus.A scrap
ofskin(“asmallpieceonly,butthickandleathery,withstrands
ofcoarse,reddishhair”)keptina glass-frontedcabinetinhis
grandmother’sdiningroominBirminghamhadobsessedhim
asa child.Whenhegrewolderhelearntthatit had,infact,
beena pieceofa mylodon,a giantgroundsloththatbecame
extinct10,000yearsago.It hadcomeintoNannaChatwin’s
possessionviahercousinCharleyMilward,whohadbeen
theBritishconsulinPuntaArenaswhena well-preserved
cacheofskinandboneshadbeenfoundina caveonLast
HopeSoundinChileanPatagonia.
I foundmanyofthethingsChatwinsawremainunchanged.
ThegardensofPuertoNatalesarestillchokedwithdockand
cowparsley;theenginethatusedtorunthemenofthetown
tothemeatworksstillsitsintheplaza,nowpaintedredand
scrawledwithgraffiti.ThefamiliesoftheislandersofChiloé
whomigratedherenearlya centuryagotoworkonthekilling
floorprovideboththetalentandthecustomerbasefora
handfulofChiloterestaurants.
ThemylodonloomslargeinPuertoNatales,too.There’s
thelife-sizedstatuesthatstand 10 metreshighat thegateway
to the small fishing town. There’s another one in Cueva del
MilodónNaturalMonument,thelarge,onlymildlyspooky
cavehalfanhournorth-westwheretheremainswerefoundin
1895.Thecavehasalsoyieldedevidenceofprehistorichuman
occupationshere,alongwiththeexistenceofa speciesofdwarf
horse,anda sabre-toothedcatcalleda smilodon.Ina caseby
thetowering,bear-likeconcretemylodon,areclaws(réplica),
bonesandfur(originales).Themylodonalsolivesoninthe
province’sgiftshops(incarvedtimber),streetsigns(inComic
Sans),andthelocalcabcompany(RadioTaxiel Milodón).
TheyoungBruceChatwinhadfixatedonPatagoniaas
thesafestplaceonEarth,a placefarfromColdWarworries.
“I pictureda lowtimberhousewitha shingledroof,caulked
againststorms,withblazinglogfiresinsideandthewalls
linedwiththebestbooks,”hewrote,“somewheretolive
whentherestoftheworldblewup.”
Thebesttravelwritinghasthatsamepowertocalltous
acrosstheseasandtheyearsandtheplanesofourimagination.
Wechanceupona pieceofbrontosaurusskinina dining
roominBirminghamandit leadsustotheendsoftheEarth.
■Pat Nourse is the formerGT managing editor and restaurant critic.
InPatagoniabyBruceChatwin
PAT NOURSE
Beach
reading
special
78 GOURMET TRAVELLER