Sams Teach Yourself C++ in 21 Days

assigning

addresses to references,

259-260

values to variables, 50-52,

143

variables to user-defined

classes, 320-321

assignment operator (=), 50,

71, 317-320

combining with math

operators, 73-74

association (domain

models), 343

asterisk (*), 226, 280

at( ) function, 700

B

\b escape code, 58

back( ) function, 700

backslash (\), 59

backspaces, 58

base 2 numbers, 810-812

base 7 numbers, 809

base 8 numbers, 808-809

base 10 numbers, 808

converting to base 2,

813-814

converting to base 6, 810

converting to base 7,

809-810

converting to binary,

810-811

base 16 numbers,

813-816

base classes, 372

inheritance, 464-468

methods

calling, 389-390

constructors, 378,

381-385

destructors, 378

hiding, 387-389

overriding, 386-387

begin( ) function, 702

binary files, 629-631

binary numbers, 810-812

binding, dynamic, 395

bits, 773, 812

clearing, 774-775

fields, 775-778

flipping, 775

setting, 774

bitwise operators,

773-774

blocks, 68-69

catch, 719, 729-732

try, 719-722

body of functions, 36

bool data type, 46, 79

braces ({ }), 27, 68

aligning, 779

nested if statements, 88-89

brackets ([ ]), 429

branching

programs, 132-133

relational operators, 81-82

break statement, 180-183

breaking while loops, 180

breakpoints, 747

budgets (design projects),

348

buffers, 594-596

copying strings to,

435-436

flushing, 596

implementing, 597

uninitialized, 433-434

bugs, 716.See also

troubleshooting

debugging, 746-747

assemblers, 747

assert( ) macro,

762-764

breakpoints, 747

examining memory,

747

inclusion guards,

755-756

printing interim

values, 769-771

watch points, 747

fence post errors, 413

stray pointers, 247

built-in functions, 100

built-in text editors, 22

bulletproof programs, 716

bytes, 812

C

.c filename extension, 14

C language, 11-12, 33

calling

functions, 35-36, 129, 133

base methods, 389-390

constructors, 460-463

recursion, 124-125,

128

static methods,

511-513

pointers to methods, 528

cannot find file error

messages, 17

capabilities classes, 473

capacity( ) function, 695

capitalization, 782

cards (CRC)

anthropomorphic,

355-356

CRC sessions, 354-355

limitations of, 356-357

responsibilities, 355

transforming to UML, 357

caret (^), 774

carriage return escape

character (\r), 58

case-sensitivity, 48

case values (switch

statements), 199

casting down, 453-455, 487

Cat class

accessor functions, 159

Cat object, initializing,

156-157

data members, 145-146

declaring, 141, 164-165

implementing, 165

Cat class 889

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