100 GREAT BUSINESS IDEAS • 191Perspective Typical goals Typical measures
Financial • Increased
profi tability- Share price
 performance
- Increased
 return on
 assets- Cash fl ows
- Cost reduction
- Gross margins
- Return on capital/equity/
 investments/sales
- Revenue growth
- Payment terms
 Customers • New customer
 acquisition
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Customer
 retention
- Customer
 satisfaction
- Cross-sales
 volumes- Market share
- Customer service and
 satisfaction
- Number of complaints
- Customer profi tability
- Delivery times
- Units sold
- Number of customers
 Internal
 processes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Improved core
 competencies
- Improved
 critical
 technologies
- Streamlined
 processes
- Improved
 employee
 morale
- Effi ciency improvements
- Improved lead times
- Reduced unit costs
- Reduced waste
- Improved sourcing/supplier
 delivery
- Greater employee morale and
 satisfaction, and reduced staff
 turnover
- Internal audit standards
- Sales per employee
 Innovation
 and
 learning
 perspective
- New product
 development
- Continuous
 improvement
- Employees’
 training and
 skills
- Number of new products
- Sales of new products
- Number of employees
 receiving training
- Outputs from employees’
 training
- Training hours per employee
- Number and scope of skills
 learned
THE BALANCED SCORECARD
