8.4. IDENTIFICATION OF TRASH IN COTTON 265
Layer 5: The single node in this layer is afixed node labeledP
,which
computes the overall output as the summation of all incoming signals:overall output =O 5 =X
iwbifi =P
Piwifi
iwi
The constructed adaptive network is functionally equivalent to a Sugeno
fuzzy model. It is important to note that the structure of this adaptive
network is not unique. For instance, Layers 3 and 4 can be combined to
obtain an equivalent network with only 4 layers. By the same notion, the
weight normalization can be performed in the last layer.∏∏NN
∑A 1
A 2B 1
B 2w 1 w 1fw 2 w 2xwf (^11)
y wf (^22)
x y
Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5
xy
A 1
A 2
B 1
B 2
XXYx y Yw 1w 2faaxay 10 =+^111 + 21faaxay 20 =+^212 + 22f wfwfww
wfwf= ++
=+
11 2 2
12
11 2 2(a)(b)Figure 8.12.
(a) A two-inputfirst-order Sugeno model with two rules
(b) The equivalent ANFIS architecture
The extension from the Sugeno ANFISto Tsukamoto ANFIS is straightfor-
ward, where the output for each rule (fi,i=1, 2 ) is induced jointly by a