8.4. IDENTIFICATION OF TRASH IN COTTON 265
Layer 5: The single node in this layer is afixed node labeled
P
,which
computes the overall output as the summation of all incoming signals:
overall output =O 5 =
X
i
wbifi =
P
Piwifi
iwi
The constructed adaptive network is functionally equivalent to a Sugeno
fuzzy model. It is important to note that the structure of this adaptive
network is not unique. For instance, Layers 3 and 4 can be combined to
obtain an equivalent network with only 4 layers. By the same notion, the
weight normalization can be performed in the last layer.
∏
∏
N
N
∑
A 1
A 2
B 1
B 2
w 1 w 1
f
w 2 w 2
x
wf (^11)
y wf (^22)
x y
Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4 Layer 5
xy
A 1
A 2
B 1
B 2
X
X
Y
x y Y
w 1
w 2
faaxay 10 =+^111 + 21
faaxay 20 =+^212 + 22
f wfwfww
wfwf
= ++
=+
11 2 2
12
11 2 2
(a)
(b)
Figure 8.12.
(a) A two-inputfirst-order Sugeno model with two rules
(b) The equivalent ANFIS architecture
The extension from the Sugeno ANFISto Tsukamoto ANFIS is straightfor-
ward, where the output for each rule (fi,i=1, 2 ) is induced jointly by a