Chapter

16

Key Terms

Absorption.................. 374
Acini....................... 386
Adventitia.................. 375
Alimentary canal............. 374
Ampulla of Vater/
hepatopancreatic ampulla...
386
Amylase.................... 380
Anal canal.................. 392
Anal columns................ 392
Anus....................... 392
Apical foramen.............. 382
Ascending colon.............
391
Bicuspids...................
382
Bile d uct.................... 389
Bowel...................... 391
Brunner’s glands/
duodenal glands...........
390
Buccal glands................ 380
Canine teeth................ 382
Cardia...................... 385
Cecum...................... 391
Cementum.................. 382
Cervix/neck.................
382
Chyme..................... 390
Circumvallate papillae......... 379
Colon......................
391
Crown...................... 382
Crypts of Lieberkuhn.......... 390
Cuspids..................... 382
Defecation.................. 374
Deglutition.................. 382
Dentes..................... 382

Dentin...................... 382

Descending colon............

391

Diaphragm.................. 385

Digestion................... 374

Duct of Wirsung/

pancreatic duct.............

386

Duodenum.................. 386

Enamel..................... 382

Entamoeba histolytica........ 395

Escherichia coli ............... 392

Esophageal hiatus............ 385

Esophagus.................. 385

Falciform ligament........... 389

Feces....................... 392

Filiform papillae.............. 379

Food bolus.................. 382

Fundus..................... 385

Fungiform papillae...........

379

Gallbladder................. 389

Gastroesophageal sphincter.... 385

Gastrointestinal tract......... 374

Gingivae.................... 382

Glucagon...................

386

Glycogen...................

389

Hard palate................. 379

Haustrae.................... 391

Helicobacter pylori...........

388

Heparin..................... 389

Ileocecal valve............... 390

Ileum....................... 390

Incisors..................... 382

Ingestion................... 374

Insulin...................... 386

Intestinal glands.............

390

Islets of Langerhans/

pancreatic islets............

386

Jejunum.................... 390

Kupffer’s cells...............

389

Lamina propria.............. 376

Large intestine/bowel......... 391

Left colic (splenic) flexure...... 391

Lingual frenulum............. 379

Lips........................ 377

Liver....................... 389

Lower esophageal

sphincter..................

385

Mastication................. 382

Mediastinum................ 385

Mesentery.................. 377

Mesocolon.................. 391

Microvilli................... 391

Molar teeth................. 382

Mucous cells................. 385

Mumps..................... 382

Muscularis mucosa...........

376

Nasopharynx................ 384

Oropharynx................. 382

Pancrea s.................... 386

Pancreatic juice..............

386

Papillae..................... 379

Parietal cells................. 385

Parotid gland................ 380

Pepsin...................... 385

Pepsinogen................. 385

(continues)