Sila
(Morality)
Right Speech
Right Action
Right Livelihood
Samadhi
(Concentration)
Right Effort
Right Mindfulness
Right Concentration
Panna
(Wisdom)
Right Understanding
Right Thought
2.SILA (MORALITY)
Sila, meaning morality or ethical conduct, is
based on love and compassion for all living
beings. Both qualities, compassion and wisdom,
should be developed equally for a man to
become perfect.
Compassion means love, charity, kindness,
tolerance and such noble qualities of the heart.
Wisdom is the ability to penetrate into the real
nature of things and understand things without
being clouded with delusion.
Through understanding the Buddha's teachings,
we realize that each of us are linked to every
form of life, from the most insignificant insect to
the highest spiritual being. We are all subject to
the same universal laws of cause and effect; we
share the same characteristics of impermanence
(Anicca), liable to suffering (Dukkha), and we lack
any permanent self- identity (Anatta). Each of us
are tied to the vast cosmic pattern of which
every living being forms a part.
A. Right Speech (Samma Vaca)
Its essence is control, until our every word is
courteous, considerate and true. It deals with
refraining from (a) falsehood, (b) backbiting and
slander that bring about hatted and disharmony
among others, (c) harsh, malicious and abusive
language, and (d) idle and useless gossip.
Silence should be so respected that the words
that break it must leave the world thebetter for
their utterance.
He who tries to eradicate selfish desires cannot
and will not indulge in slandering, falsehood or
vicious talk for selfish motives. Instead of
deceiving and disuniting his fellow beings, he
should be truthful and trustworthy and seek the
good and beautiful in others.
He should let his speech be true, sweet like the
fragrance of jasmine, considerate and pleasant
like soothing balm. To the fearful he instils
courage; to the weak he instils strength; to the
envious he instils generous thoughts; to. the lost
he instils hope; and to the foolish he instils
wisdom.