In This Chapter

4.1 Acids   and Bases

Definitions

Acid    and Base    Strength

Common  Functional  Groups

4.2 Nucleophiles,   Electrophiles,  and Leaving Groups

Nucleophiles

Electrophiles

Leaving Groups

Nucleophilic    Substitution    Reactions

4.3 Oxidation–Reduction Reactions

Oxidizing   Agents  and Reactions

Reducing    Agents  and Reactions

4.4 Chemoselectivity

Reactive    Locations

Steric  Protection

4.5 Steps   to  Problem Solving

Example Reactions

Concept Summary