MCAT Organic Chemistry Review 2018-2019

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other functionalities in the molecule, the acetal or ketal can be reverted back to a carbonyl with
aqueous acid, a step called deprotection. These reactions are shown in Figure 5.11.


Figure 5.11. Protection of  a   Ketone  by  Ketal   Formation   Using   a   Dialcohol

MCAT    Concept Check   5.2:
Before you move on, assess your understanding of the material with these questions.

What    will    happen  to  primary and secondary   alcohols,   respectively,   in  the presence    of
strong oxidizing agents?

Primary alcohols:   

Secondary   alcohols:   

How can primary alcohols    be  oxidized    to  aldehydes?
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