USMLE Step 2 CK Lecture Notes 2019: Obstetrics/Gynecology (Kaplan Test Prep)

(Kiana) #1
Mono–Mono–Mono  Twins

Complications for all twin pregnancies include nutritional anemias (iron and
folate), preeclampsia, preterm labor (50%), malpresentation (50%), cesarean
delivery (50%), and postpartum hemorrhage.


Table I-8-1. Complications  of  Twin    Pregnancies

ANTEpartum

Anemia  ↑   3x  (iron   &   folate)
Preeclampsia ↑ 3x
Gestational diabetes ↑ 2x
Thromboembolism ↑ 4x

INTRApartum

Preterm labor   (50%)
Malpresentation (50%)
Cesarean delivery (50%)
POSTpartum Hemorrhage ↑ 5x

Twin    pregnancy
Gender always same
One placenta and one sac
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