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HERB & SPICE COMPANION
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CARDAMOM
Elettaria cardamomum
Flavors: pungent, warm, floral,
bittersweet, with lemon, menthol,
and camphor
Native to India, cardamom is now so prized around the world that it’s an essential
spice in countries ranging from Ethiopia to Russia and Scandinavia. It’s also one of the
most expensive spices, along with vanilla
and saffron.
Grown from a shrub, green carda-
mom seedpods contain up to 18 small,
sticky seeds, which are either ground
before cooking or used whole for flavor.
Green cardamom is also used in curry
powder, chai, Ethiopian berbere, North
African ras el hanout, and Yemeni zhug
(see recipes on page pages 250–51).
Like all spices, cardamom should
always be purchased as whole pods and
ground just before using.
In the Garden
Cardamom, a perennial, needs rainy, humid, tropical climates to survive outdoors,
but can be grown successfully indoors in a container if its conditions are met. Plants
grown in containers indoors will very likely never flower or produce seeds, but they
can be used for their long, flavorful leaves instead. Adequate temps range from 72°
to 80°F.
Size: Up to 10 feet tall
Container: At least 10 to 15 inches deep
Light: Filtered sun or partial to full shade
Soil: Moist, rich, well drained
HEALTH BENEFITS
An ancient medicinal spice,
cardamom has long been used as a
digestive aid, treating gas, stomach
cramps, constipation, and heartburn.
It’s also a boon for the immune
system, offering antibacterial,
antifungal, and antioxidant powers,
the latter of which help protect
against damage to DNA and,
consequently, conditions like cancer
and heart disease.
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