Home Gardens in Nepal

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SN Nepali name


Common Name


Botanical Name


Use value


Parts used


Propagation


Plant type


gourd

12

Kusum

Ceylon tree

Schleichera oleosa

forage, fruit

leaf, fruit

seed

tree

13 Amaro

Golden apple

Spondias pinnata

Fruit, fuel wood

fruit

seed

tree

14 Amala

Emblica officinalis

fruit fruit seed tree

15 Jamun

Surinam cherry

Eugenia jambolana

Fruit, fodder/fuelwood

fruit, stem, branch seed

tree

16 Siplikan

Crateva

Crateva unilocularis

vegetable, forage

soft branch, leaf

seed

tree


  1. Gauriganj, Jhapa 1 Pidar


Trewia nudiflora

vegetable fruit

seed tree

2 Chattel

Momordica cochinchinensis

vegetable fruit

vegetative/seed

creeper

3 Bankhira

Wild cucumber

Solena heterophylla

vegetable, pickle

fruit

seed

creeper

4 Badhar

Artocarpus lakoocha

fruit, pickle

fruit

seed

tree

5 Kabro

Ficus lacor

pickle fruit seed tree

6 Mishrikan

Pachyrhizus erosus

fruit corm vegetative creeper

7 Jamun

Surinam cherry

Eugenia jambolana

fruit fruit seed tree

8

Ban Dhaniya

Wild coriander

spice leaf seed herb

9 Kacchu

Taro

Colocasia

spp Vegetable, pickle corm

, leaf

vegetative

herb

10 Pudina

Mint

Mentha

spp pickle leaf creeper herb

11 Rukh alu

Dioscorea

spp

vegetable fruit

seed creeper


  1. Panchakanya, Ilam 1 Pakhanbed Rockfoil


Berginia ciliata

medicine root

vegetative herb

2 Jaringo

Sweet belladonna

Phytolacca acinosa

vegetable leaf, stem seed herb

3 Simrayo

Watercress

Nasturtium officinale

vegetable leaf, tendril vegetative creeper

4 Kurilo

Wild Asparagus

Asparagus spp

medicine root

vegetative herb

5 Chinde sag

vegetable

tendril

seed

tree

6 Bojho

Acorus calamus

medicine root

vegetative shrub

7 Pudina

Mint

Mentha

spp

medicine, vegetabl

e leaf

vegetative

herb

8 Dungdunge

sag

Allium

spp

vegetable

leaf

vegetative

herb

9

lekako jara

medicine

root

vegetative

shrub

10 Timoor

Xanthoxylum armatum

medicine fruit/seed seed tree

11 Punarnama

Boerhaavia diffusa

medicine

root, leaf, stem

vegetative

herb

12 Jatamashi

Spike nard

Nardostachys jatamansi

medicine

root, leaf, stem

seed/vegetative

shrub
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