a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z
pen
pens noun
1 a tool filled with ink,
used for writing.
2 a small area with a fence
for keeping animals in.
A cattle pen.
penalty
penalties noun
a fine or a punishment for
breaking a law or rule, or
for breaking a rule during
a sports game.
The referre gave a penalty to
our team.
pencil
pencils noun
a tool with an
erasable material
inside, used
for writing
and drawing.
penguin
penguins noun
a large, fish-eating seabird
found in the cold seas of
the southern hemisphere.
Penguins cannot fly, but are
good underwater swimmers
(see bird on page 28).
penknife
penknives noun
a small knife that folds
into a case.
pentagon
pentagons noun
a flat shape with five sides of
equal length (see shape on
page 182).
people
noun
1 human beings in general.
2 members of a particular
race, culture, or nation.
pepper
peppers noun
1 the dried berries of
the pepper plant used
to flavor foods.
2 a bright green, yellow,
orange, or red vegetable (see
vegetable on page 233).
percent
noun
a fraction of a whole written as
part of 100. Fifty percent
means 50 parts of 100. Percent
is also written as percentage.
The sign for percent is “%.”
27% (percent) of 100 is 27.
perch
perches perching perched verb
to sit on a branch
or other place
like a bird.
Perching on
a branch.
perch noun
perfect
adjective
having nothing wrong,
or just right.
perfectly adverb
perfume
perfumes noun
1 a sweet-smelling
liquid that you
put on your skin.
2 any sweet or pleasant smell.
perhaps
adverb
maybe or possibly.
perimeter
perimeters noun
the outer edge or boundary
of something.
N say puh-rim-i-ter
period
periods noun
a length or portion of time.
A fortnight is a period of
two weeks.
permanent
adjective
lasting a long time
or forever.
A permanent job.
N opposite temporary
permission
noun
the act of allowing someone
to do something.
The teacher gave him
permission to leave the room.
permit verb
perpendicular
adjective
crossing at or forming
a right angle.
N say pur-pen-dik-yuh-lur
person
persons or people noun
a human being.
personal
adjective
belonging to, or meant for
one person.
Personal belongings.
personality
personalities noun
1 your character or the kind
of person you are.
My sister has
a friendly personality.
2 someone famous.
A sports personality.
persuade
persuades persuading persuaded
verb
to make someone believe
or do something by giving
good reasons.
She persuaded me to go skiing
with her.
persuasion noun
N say pur-swade
pest
pests noun
an insect or animal that
is harmful or a nuisance.
pest
peppercorns ground pepper
Colorado
beetle
perform
performs performing performed verb
to put on a show for
other people.
Performing in the street.
performance noun