- What questions does he ask?
- What statements does he make?
- What does he ask the students to do?
Using assessment to inform decisions about teaching is an essential part of help-
ing students who are struggling in mathematics. Looking at students’ work on for-
mal assessments can be useful, but observing students and asking them questions
as they do activities that have not been labeled as assessments can be even more
informative. The more specifically a teacher can figure out what aspects of math-
ematics concepts or skills a student is struggling with, the better the teacher can
decide what to focus on with the student and the class, how to support the stu-
dent’s participation in whole-group discussions as well as individual work, and
how to perhaps modify an activity to fit a student’s needs while still addressing the
important mathematics in the activity.
Examining the Video Footage
At the beginning of the video, Michael Flynn plays a demonstration round of the
Get to 100 game with the whole class. As they play, some ideas are highlighted
that might be useful to students as they begin to play the game in pairs. For ex-
ample, Michael asks a student how she knows that jumping down 2 rows on the
LINKINGASSESSMENT ANDTEACHING111
2131
4151
6171
81
91212 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 3032 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 5052 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 7072 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100345678910 Lisa
5 + 10 + 15 + 1015 10Jonathan
20 + 10 + 15 + 10Figure 12–1.