Healthy Pregnancy and Healthy
Children: Opportunities and
Challenges for Employers
4
This issue brief provides the business case for protecting and promoting child and adolescent health. It includes
an overview of children’s key health issues, information on the economic and workplace burden of children’s
illness, and important prevention opportunities. It also provides guidance on how employers can support
improved family health.
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Child and Adolescent Illness and Injury: Direct and Indirect Costs for Employers ................................................ 20
Healthcare Costs
Workplace Burden
Family-Friendly Benefits
Child Health Promotion and Disease Prevention ........................................................................................................... 22
Well-Child Care
The Economic Benefit of Prevention and Early Detection
Children: Key Health Risks ................................................................................................................................................ 24
Vaccine Preventable Diseases
SIDS
Asthma
Upper Respiratory Infections
Injuries (Children and Adolescents)
Adolescents ............................................................................................................................................................................ 30
Well-Child Care for Adolescents
The Cost of Adolescent Health Problems
Adolescents: Key Health Risks .......................................................................................................................................... 31
Mental Health
Substance Use and Abuse
Obesity and Physical Activity
Unintended Pregnancy
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Children with Special Health Care Needs ....................................................................................................................... 39
Healthcare Costs
Unique Problems and Concerns
The Business Case for Work/Life Benefits
Employer Actions
Summary Points .................................................................................................................................................................... 43
The Business Case for Protecting and
Promoting Child and Adolescent Health