Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology

(avery) #1

this chapter.) In a suture, the serrated, or sawtooth,
edges of adjacent bones fit into each other. These
interlocking projections prevent sliding or shifting of
the bones if the skull is subjected to a blow or pres-
sure. In Fig. 6–5 you can see the coronal suture
between the frontal and parietal bones, the squamosal
suture between the parietal and temporal bones, and


the lambdoidal suture between the occipital and pari-
etal bones. Not visible is the sagittal suture, where the
two parietal bones articulate along the midline of the
top of the skull. All the bones of the skull, as well as
the large sutures, are shown in Figs. 6–5 through 6–8.
Their anatomically important parts are described in
Table 6–2.

114 The Skeletal System


Phalanges

Phalanges

Tarsals
Metatarsals

Humerus

Radius
Ulna

Carpals
Metacarpals

Maxilla

Mandible

Skull (cranium)

Sternum

Clavicle
Scapula

Sacrum

Zygomatic arch

Cervical vertebrae

Thoracic vertebrae

Ribs

Lumbar vertebrae

Ilium

Coccyx

Pubis
Ischium

Femur

Patella

Tibia
Fibula

Figure 6–4. Skeleton. Anterior
view.
QUESTION:Which of the bones
shown here would be classified
as irregular bones?
Free download pdf