Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology

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The Endocrine System 249


  1. Darren is 15 years old, tall for his age, but he wants
    to build more muscle. He decides that he will eat
    only protein foods, because, he says, “Muscle is
    protein, so protein will make protein, and the more
    protein, the more muscle.” In part he is correct,
    and in part incorrect. Explain, and name the hor-
    mones involved in protein metabolism; state how
    each affects protein metabolism.

  2. Many people love pasta, others love potatoes, and
    still others love rice. Name the hormones involved
    in carbohydrate metabolism, and, for each, explain
    its specific function.
    4. Unfortunately, many fast-food meals are well
    over 50% fat. Name the hormones involved in
    fat metabolism, and, for each, explain its specific
    function.
    5. You have read about the liver several times in this
    chapter, and often seen its picture as a target organ.
    Many functions of the liver are stimulated by hor-
    mones. Name as many hormones as you can think
    of with effects on the liver, and state the function of
    each.

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