Ethmoid bone, 113, 115f, 117f, 201f, 345f
Ethmoid sinus, 119f
Eustachian tube, 211f, 345f
Exercise, 140–141
responses, 147–149, 148f
Exhalation, 349–351, 351f
Exocytosis, 51
Expiration center, 358, 359f
Expiration. SeeExhalation
Expiratory reserve, 353
Extension, 150f, 150t
External anal sphincter, 159f, 159t, 386,
387f
External auditory meatus, 115f, 116f, 210,
211f
External carotid artery, 297f, 300t, 303f
External elastic lamina, 293f
External iliac artery, 297f, 301t
External iliac vein, 298f, 302t
External intercostals, 155t, 348, 351f, 359f
External jugular vein, 298f, 302t
External muscle layer (digestion), 376
External oblique, 152f, 153f, 155f, 155t
External respiration, 354, 356f
External urethral sphincter, 431, 432f
Extracellular fluid (ECF), 29, 442
Extrinsic factor, 256
Extrinsic muscles, 203
Eye(s), 190f, 202–210F
Facial artery, 297f, 299f
Facial bones, 116
Facial nerve, 188f, 189t, 201f
Facilitated diffusion, 54
Fallopian tube, 463f, 464–465, 464f, 478f
False ribs, 122
Farsightedness (Hyperopia), 208b
Fascia, 138, 144f
Fats, as energy sources, 403–405
Fatty acids, 408
FDA. SeeFood and Drug Administration
Feces, elimination of, 386
Feedback mechanisms, 11f
Female reproduction hormones, 470t
Femoral artery, 297f, 301t
Femoral nerve, 173f, 174t
Femoral vein, 298f, 302t
Femur, 114f, 125, 127f, 128b, 149b
Fertilization, 62, 476, 478f
Fetus
alcohol syndrome, 484b
circulation, 301–306, 305f
development, 483f
diagnosis, 481b
full term, 485f
infections, congenital, 483b
Fever, 397, 399–400, 401f, 402fFiber, 34, 387b
Fibrillation, 282–283
Fibrin, 266, 267f
Fibrinogen, 252, 253f, 267f
Fibrinolysis, 266
Fibroblasts. SeeConnective tissue
Fibrous connective tissue, 77–78
Fibrous pericardium, 84t, 274
Fibrous skeleton (heart), 277f, 277t
Fibula, 114f, 125, 127f, 128b
Filtration, 54–56
capillaries, 295
Fimbriae, 463f, 464–465, 464f
Fingernail, structure, 96f
Fissures (brain), 180; see alsoSulci
Flagella, 51, 52t, 459
Flexion, 150f, 150t
Flexor carpi radialis, 156f
Flexor digitorum longus, 158f
Flexor reflexes, 175; see alsoWithdrawal
reflexes
Floating kidney, 421b
Floating ribs, 122
Fluid-electrolyte and acid-base balance,
441–451
Fluid regulation, aging, 450–451
Fluorescent antibody test, 334b
Folacin. SeeFolic acid
Foliate papillae, 201f
Folic acid, 408, 409t
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), 226f,
230, 231, 231t, 243, 450, 460t, 467,
470t
Follicles, 95–96
Follicular phase, 468
Fomites, 504
Fontanels, 108
Food, 405–408, 407f
Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
78b
Foramen magnum, 116f, 117f
Foramen ovale, 305, 305f, 486
Fovea, 204
Free nerve endings, 199
Free radicals, 408
Frontal bone, 109f, 112, 115f, 117f
Frontal lobes, 139, 177f, 180f, 303f
Frontal sinus, 119f, 345f, 348f
Frontalis, 154f, 154t
Frostbite, 400b
Functional dendrite, 167f
Functional layer
uterus, 465
Functions
platelets, 263–268
white blood cells, 262–263
Fundus
stomach, 377f
uterus, 464f, 465Fungi, 499, 512–513, 513f
diseases caused, 522tG
G cell, 377f
Gallbladder, 371f, 379, 380f
Gallstones, 381b
Gametes, 61, 456
Gamma globulins, 332
Ganglion, 172
Ganglion neurons, 206, 206f, 209
Gases
diffusion of, 354–355
exchange of, 354–355
transport of in blood, 355–358
Gastric pits, 376
Gastrin, 378
Gastrocnemius, 152f, 153f, 157t, 158f
Gender, inheritance of, 477f
Gene, 49–50, 58, 487
General sensory area (brain), 180f, 181
Genetic code, 42, 56–59
Genetic disease, 58, 59b
Genetic immunity, 334–335
Genetics, 486–493
Genital herpes, 466b
Genome, 56
Genotype, 487
Giantism, 230b
Giardia lamblia, 513
Gingiva, 372, 372f
Glands, 73–74, 96–98
apocrine, 98
ceruminous, 97–98
eccrine, 98
endocrine, 74
epithelial, 70
exocrine, 73–74
multicellular, 73
sebaceous, 96–97
sweat, 98
unicellular, 73
Glandular epithelium, 72
Glans penis, 459f
Glaucoma, 207b
Glenoid fossa, 124f
Glial cells, 166
Gliding joints, 123, 129f
Globulins, 252, 253f, 388
Glomerular filtration, 424–425
representation, 426f
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), 424–425
Glomerulus, 421, 426f
Glossopharyngeal nerve, 188f, 189t, 201f,
285f
Glottis, 346, 347f
Glucagon, 235, 236f, 237t, 406t
Glucocorticoids, 240594 Index31Scanlon(p3) Index 8/17/06 11:09 AM Page 594