Basic Engineering Mathematics, Fifth Edition

(Amelia) #1

344 Basic Engineering Mathematics


Chapter 10


Exercise 39 (page 69)
1.x^2 + 5 x+ 6 2. 2 x^2 + 9 x+ 4


  1. 4 x^2 + 12 x+ 9 4. 2 j^2 + 2 j− 12

  2. 4 x^2 + 22 x+ 30 6. 2 pqr+p^2 q^2 +r^2
    7.a^2 + 2 ab+b^2 8. x^2 + 12 x+ 36
    9.a^2 − 2 ac+c^2 10. 25 x^2 + 30 x+ 9

  3. 4 x^2 − 24 x+ 36 12. 4 x^2 − 9

  4. 64 x^2 + 64 x+ 16 14.r^2 s^2 + 2 rst+t^2

  5. 3 ab− 6 a^2 16. 2 x^2 − 2 xy

  6. 2 a^2 − 3 ab− 5 b^2 18. 13 p− 7 q

  7. 7 x−y− 4 z 20. 4 a^2 − 25 b^2
    21.x^2 − 4 xy+ 4 y^2 22. 9 a^2 − 6 ab+b^2

  8. 0 24. 4 −a

  9. 4 ab− 8 a^2 26. 3 xy+ 9 x^2 y− 15 x^2

  10. 2 + 5 b^2 28. 11 q− 2 p


Exercise 40 (page 71)


  1. 2 (x+ 2 ) 2. 2 x(y− 4 z)

  2. p(b+ 2 c) 4. 2 x( 1 + 2 y)

  3. 4 d(d− 3 f^5 ) 6. 4 x( 1 + 2 x)

  4. 2 q(q+ 4 n) 8.x( 1 + 3 x+ 5 x^2 )
    9.bc(a+b^2 ) 10.r(s+p+t)

  5. 3 xy(xy^3 − 5 y+ 6 ) 12. 2 pq^2


(
2 p^2 − 5 q

)


  1. 7 ab( 3 ab− 4 ) 14. 2 xy(y+ 3 x+ 4 x^2 )

  2. 2 xy


(
x− 2 y^2 + 4 x^2 y^3

)


  1. 7 y( 4 +y+ 2 x)


17.

3 x
y


  1. 0 19.


2 r
t
20.(a+b)(y+ 1 ) 21.(p+q)(x+y)
22.(x−y)(a+b) 23.(a− 2 b)( 2 x+ 3 y)

Exercise 41 (page 72)


  1. 2 x+ 8 x^2 2. 12 y^2 − 3 y

  2. 4 b− 15 b^2 4. 4 + 3 a


5.

3
2

− 4 x 6. 1


  1. 10 y^2 − 3 y+


1
4


  1. 9 x^2 +


1
3

− 4 x


  1. 6 a^2 + 5 a−


1
7


  1. − 15 t


11.

1
5

−x−x^2 12. 10 a^2 − 3 a+ 2

Chapter 11


Exercise 42 (page 75)


  1. 1 2. 2 3. 6 4. − 4 5. 2

  2. 1 7. 2 8.


1
2


  1. 0 10. 3

  2. 2 12.− 10 13. 6 14. − 2 15. 2. 5

  3. 2 17. 6 18. − 3


Exercise 43 (page 76)


  1. 5 2.− 2 3. − 4


1
2


  1. 2 5. 12

  2. 15 7.− 4 8. 5


1
3


  1. 2 10. 13

  2. − 10 12. 2 13. 3 14.− 11 15.− 6

  3. 9 17. 6
    1
    4

  4. 3 19. 4 20. 10

  5. ± 12 22.− 3


1
3


  1. ± 3 24.± 4


Exercise 44 (page 79)


  1. 10 −^7 2.8m/s^2 3. 3. 472

  2. (a) 1. 8  (b) 30

  3. digital camera battery £9, camcorder battery £14

  4. 800  7.30m/s^2


Exercise 45 (page 80)


  1. 12cm,240cm^2 2. 0. 004 3. 30

  2. 45 ◦C 5. 50 6.£312,£240

  3. 30kg 8.12m,8m 9. 3 .5N


Chapter 12


Exercise 46 (page 84)


  1. d=c−e−a−b 2. x=
    y
    7

  2. v=


c
p

4.a=

v−u
t


  1. R=


V
I


  1. y=


1
3

(t−x)


  1. r=


c
2 π


  1. x=


y−c
m
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