Building Construction Handbook, Eighth Edition

(Nancy Kaufman) #1

Typical values in: m^2 K/W


Internal surface resistances (Rsi):


Walls † 0 123
Floors or ceilings for upward heat flow † 0 104
Floors or ceilings for downward heat flow † 0 148
Roofs (flat or pitched) † 0 104

External surface resistances (Rso):

Sheltered † town buildings to 3 storeys.
Normal † town buildings 4 to 8 storeys and most suburban
premises.
Severe † > 9 storeys in towns.
> 5 storeys elsewhere and any buildings on exposed
coasts and hills.

Air space resistances (Ra):


Pitched or flat roof space † 0„180
Behind vertical tile hanging † 0„120
Cavity wall void † 0„180
Between high and low emissivity surfaces † 0„300
Unventilated/sealed † 0„180

Emissivity relates to the heat transfer across and from surfaces by
radiant heat emission and absorption effects. The amount will
depend on the surface texture, the quantity and temperature of air
movement across it, the surface position or orientation and the
temperature of adjacent bodies or materials. High surface
emissivity is appropriate for most building materials. An example of
low emissivity would be bright aluminium foil on one or both sides
of an air space.


Surface Exposure
Sheltered Normal Severe
Wall † high emissivity 0„080 0„055 0„030
Wall † low emissivity 0„1 1 0 0„070 0„030
Roof † high emissivity 0„070 0„045 0„020

Roof † low emissivity 0„090 0„050 0„020
Floor † high emissivity 0„070 0„040 0„020

Thermal Insulation, Surface and Air Space Resistances

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