The Struggle to Govern the Commons 131
72 A. C. Finlayson, B. McCay, in Linking Social and Ecological Systems, F. Berkes, C. Folke, eds.
(Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1998), pp311–338.
73 J. A. Wilson, R. Townsend, P. Kleban, S. McKay, J. French, Ocean Shoreline Manage 13, 179
(1990).
74 C. Martin, Fisheries 20, 6 (1995).
75 Committee on Risk Perception and Communication, National Research Council, Improving Risk
Communication (National Academy Press, Washington DC 1989).
76 Committee on Risk Characterization and Commission on Behavioral and Social Sciences and
Education, National Research Council, Understanding Risk: Informing Decisions in a Democratic
Society, P. C. Stern, H. V. Fineberg, eds. (National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1996).
77 Panel on Human Dimensions of Seasonal-to-Interannual Climate Variability, Committee on the
Human Dimensions of Global Change, National Research Council, Making Climate Forecasts
Matter, P. C. Stern, W. E. Easterling, eds. (National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1999).
78 T. Tietenberg, in The Drama of the Commons, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global
Change, National Research Council, E. Ostrom et al, eds. (National Academy Press, Washington
DC, 2002), pp233–257.
79 T. Tietenberg, D. Wheeler, in Frontiers of Environmental Economics, H. Folmer, H. Landis Gabel,
S. Gerking, A. Rose, eds. (Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, 2001), pp85–120.
80 J. Thøgerson, in New Tools for Environmental Protection: Education, Information, and Voluntary
Measures, T. Dietz, P. C. Stern, eds. (National Academy Press, Washington DC, 2002), pp83–
104.
81 J. A. Wilson, in The Drama of the Commons, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global
Change, National Research Council, E. Ostrom et al, eds. (National Academy Press, Washington
DC, 2002), pp327–360.
82 R. Moss, S. H. Schneider, in Guidance Papers on the Cross-Cutting Issues of the Third Assessment
Report of the IPCC, R. Pachauri, T. Taniguchi, K. Tanaka, eds. (World Meteorological Organiza-
tion, Geneva, Switzerland, 2000), pp33–51.
83 B. J. McCay, in The Drama of the Commons, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global
Change, National Research Council, E. Ostrom et al, eds. (National Academy Press, Washington
DC, 2002), pp361–402.
84 Board on Sustainable Development, National Research Council, Our Common Journey: A Transi-
tion Toward Sustainability (National Academy Press, Washington DC, 1999).
85 Committee on Noneconomic and Economic Value of Biodiversity, National Research Council,
Perspectives on Biodiversity: Valuing Its Role in an Everchanging World (National Academy Press,
Washington DC, 1999).
86 W. M. Adams, D. Brockington, J. Dyson, B. Vira, Science 302, 1915 (2003).
87 P. C. Stern, Policy Sci. 24, 99 (1991).
88 V. Ostrom, Public Choice 77, 163 (1993).
89 R. Costanza, M. Ruth, in Institutions, Ecosystems, and Sustainability, R. Costanza, B. S. Low, E.
Ostrom, J. Wilson, eds. (Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, 2001), pp169–178.
90 F. H. Sklar, M. L. White, R. Costanza, The Coastal Ecological Landscape Spatial Simulation
(CELSS) Model (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington DC, 1989).
91 O. Renn, T. Webler, P. Wiedemann, eds., Fairness and Competence in Citizen Participation: Evalu-
ating Models for Environmental Discourse (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Nether-
lands, 1995).
92 R. Gregory, T. McDaniels, D. Fields, J. Policy Anal. Manage. 20, 415 (2001).
93 T. C. Beierle, J. Cayford, Democracy in Practice: Public Participation in Environmental Decisions
(Resources for the Future, Washington DC, 2002).
94 W. Leach, N. Pelkey, P. Sabatier, J. Policy Anal. Manage. 21, 645 (2002).
95 R. O’Leary, L. B. Bingham, eds., The Promise and Performance of Environmental Conflict Resolu-
tion (Resources for the Future, Washington DC, 2003).