A History of the World From the 20th to the 21st Century

Essen

HamburgBremen

HanoverHelmstedt

Magdeburg

Rostock

Szczecin(Stettin)

To Poland

To USSR

Poznan

Gdansk(Danzig)

Leipzig

Dresden

Prague

Wroclaw(Breslau)

Borders of the Federal Republic of Germanyand the Soviet Zone (DDR)Demarcation line between the Federal Republicand the Soviet Zone1937 international frontiersBoundaries of Former Zones of OccupationSoviet–Polish Frontier

0

50

100

150

200 miles

UK ZONE

FRENCHZONE

US ZONE

SOVIET ZONE

DüsseldorfCologne

Bonn

Frankfurt-am-Main

Stuttgart

Munich

Vienna

Freiburg

Nürnberg

Saarbrücken

GERMANY

GERMAN

DEMOCRATIC

REPUBLIC

N

O

R

T

H

S

E

A

B

A

L

T

I

C

S

E

A

FEDERAL

REPUBLIC

OF

EN

HT

RE

AL

DN

S

MUIGLEB

R.R

hine

LU

X. SAAR

FRANCE

SWITZERLAND

R.W

ese

r

hR.R

eni

AUSTRIA

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

POLAND

EAST PRUSSIA

.R

nIn

R.

Da

un

eb

R.

Ma

in

Potsdam

Berlin

redO.R

R.Neiss

e

Kiel

loPoT

dna

Warsaw

.R

aW

rta

R.O

de

r

eblE.R

R.

Vis

tula

Germany, 1945–90