c. Choleric
d. Melancholic
- According to Jung, an extravert tends to favor which of the following behav-
iors?
a. Meditating
b. Daydreaming
c. Exploration
d. Spending time alone
- According to Freud, what part of the personality follows the pleasure principle?
a. The ego
b. The id
c. The superego
d. The conscience
- What ego defense mechanism is characterized by the ego pushing down
unpleasant features of one’s psychological world to an unconscious level?
a. Projection
b. Repression
c. Fantasy
d. Identification
- According to Jung, the collective unconscious contains
a. personal repressed memories
b. the introjected superego
c. archetypes
d. the transcendental ego
- According to Adler, if the will to power is frustrated, this sets up the conditions
for
a. an inferiority complex
b. an Oedipus complex
c. a martyr complex
d. a perpetual youth complex
- Let’s say that Kimberly receives reinforcers in the form of praise and applause
for extraverted behavior, and that a series of such reinforcers shapes her per-
sonality. What learning process is taking place in this case?
a. Superego gratification
b. Social inhibition
c. Identification with an archetype
d. Operant conditioning
Personality: Psychological Factors That Make You an Individual 209
