with a spading fork and remove any weeds.
- Spread a ½-inch layer of compost including 50% soil over the entire area to be dug
(after mixing in a ½-inch layer of sand or clay 12 inches deep; optional, see this
page). - Thoroughly mix in compost 12 inches deep.
- Remove the soil from the upper part of the first trench and place it in a soil storage
area for use in making compost, flat soil, and soil for filling the final trench, when
needed. - Loosen the soil an additional 12 inches.