- RH Shimabukuro, BL Hoffer. Perturbation of the transmembrane proton gradient and resistance to AOPP her-
bicides. In: R de Prado, J Jorrin, L García-Torres. Weed Crop Resistance Herbicides. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1997,
pp 71–79. - WB Parker, LC Marshall, JD Burton, DA Somers, DL Wyse. Dominat mutations causing alterations in
acetyl–coenzyme A carboxylase confer tolerance to cyclohexanedione and aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbi-
cides in maize. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:7175–7179, 1990. - WB Parker, DA Somers, DL Wise, RA Keith, JD Burton, JW Gronwald, BG Gengenbach. Selection and char-
acterization of sethoxydim-tolerant maize tissue cultures. Plant Physiol 92:1220–1225, 1990. - MD Devine, SA Maclssac, ML Romano, JC Hall. Investigation of the mechanism of diclofop resistance in two
biotypes of Avena fatua. Pestic Biochem Physiol 42:88–96, 1992. - LC Marshall, DA Somers, PD Dotray, BG Gengenbach, DL Wise, JW Granwald. Allelic mutations in acetyl-
CoA carboxylase confer herbicide tolerance in maize. Theor Appl Genet 83:435–442, 1992. - J Menedez, R DePrado. Diclofop-methyl cross-resistance in a chlorotoluron-resistant biotype of Alopecurus
myosuroides. Pestic Biochem Physiol 56:123–133, 1996. - AR Rendina, JM Felts, JD Beaudoin, AC Craig-Kennard, LL Look, SL Paraskos, JA Hagenah. Kinetic char-
acterization, stereoselectivity, and species selectivity of the inhibition of plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase by the
aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid grass herbicides. Arch Biochem Biophys 265:219–225, 1988. - AD Pardo, JA Schiff. Plastid and seedling development in SAN-9789 [4-chloro-5-(methylamine)-2-(,,-tri-
fluoro-m-toly)-3-(2H)-pyridasinone]–treated etiolated bean seddlings. Can J Bot 58:25–35, 1980. - O Abrous, G Benhassaine-Kesri, A Tremolieres, P Mazliak. Effect of norflurazon on lipid metabolism in soy
seedling. Phytochemistry 49:979–985, 1998. - FX Cunningham Jr, E Grantt. Genes and enzymes of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants. Annu Rev Plant Phys-
iol Plant Mol Biol 49:557–583, 1998. - D Urbach, M Suchanka, W Urbach. Effect of substituted pyridazinone herbicides and of difunone (EMD-IT
5914) on carotenoid biosynthesis in green algae. Z Naturforsch 31C:652–655, 1976.- G Sandmann, IE Clarke, PM Bramley, P Böger. Inhibition of phytoene desaturase—the mode of action of cer-
tain bleaching herbicides. Z Naturforsch 39c:443–449, 1984. - CM Wetzel, SR Rodermel. Regulation of phytoene desaturase expression is independent of leaf pigment con-
tent in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Mol Biol 37:1045–1053, 1998. - G Sandman, P Böger. Interference of dimethazone with formation of terpenoid compounds. Z Naturforsch
41c:729–732, 1986. - G Sandmann, P Böger. Interconversion of prenyl pyrophosphates and subsequent reactions in the presence of
FMC 57020. Z Naturforsch 42c:803–807, 1987. - V Vartak, S Bhargava. Characterization of a norflurazon-resistant mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Wedd Sci 45:374–377, 1997. - U Windhovel, G Sandmann, P Böeger. Genetic engineering of resistance to bleaching herbicides affecting phy-
toene desaturase and lycopene cyclase in cyanobacterial carotenogenesis. Pestic Biochem Physiol 57:68–78,
- D Coupland, DT Cooke, CS James. Effects of 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxypropionate (an auxin analogue) on
plasma membrane ATPase activity in herbicide-resistance and herbicide-susceptible biotypes of Stellaria me-
diaL. J Exp Bot 42:1065–1071, 1991. - JB Pillmoor, JK Gaunt. The behaviour and mode of action of the phenoxyacetic acids in plants. In: DH Hut-
son, TR Roberts. Progress in Pesticide Biochemistry. Vol 1. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 1981, pp
147–218. - NA Broadhurst, ML Montgomery, VH Freed. Metabolism of 2-methoxy-3,6-diclorobenzoic acid (dicamba) by
wheat and bluegrass plants. J Agric Food Chem 14:585–588, 1966. - BR Lyon, DJ Llewellyn, JL Huppatz, ES Dennis, WJ Peacock. Expression of a bacterial gene in transgenic to-
bacco plants confers resistance to the herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Plant Mol Biol 13:533–540,
- E Yamamoto, L Zeng, W Baird. Alfa-tubulin missense mutations correlate with antimicrotubule drug resis-
tance in Eleusine indica. Plant Cell 10:297–308, 1998. - L Zeng, W Baird. Genetic basis of dinitroaniline herbicide resistance in a highly resistant biotype of gooseg-
rass (Eleusine indica). J Hered 88:427–432, 1997. - FD Hess. Herbicide interference with cell division in plants. In: P Böger, G Sandmann, eds. Target Sites of Her-
bicide Action. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1989, pp 85–103. - FD Hess, D Bayer. Binding of the herbicide trifluralin to Chlamydomonasflagellas tubulin. J Cell Sci
24:351–360, 1977. - NE Humburg, SR Colby, RE Hill, LM Kitchen, RG Lym WJ McAvoy, R Prasad. Herbicide Handbook of the
Weed Science Society of America, 6th ed. Champaign, IL: Weed Science Society of America, 1989. - AN Starrat, G Lazarovits. Herbicide-induced disease resistance and associated increases in free aminoacid lev-
els in melon plants. Can J Plant Pathol 21:33–36, 1999. - DM Stamper, OH Tuovinen. Biodegradation of the acetanilide herbicides alachlor, metalachlor and
propachlor. Crit Rev Microbiol 24:1–22, 1998.
PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HERBICIDE ACTIONS 787