K 748 Encyclopedia of Islam
Shiism (continued)
renewal and reform
movements 586
Safavid dynasty 598
Salafism 602
Seljuk dynasty 611
suicide 642
sultan 643
Sunnism 646, 647
tafsir 652–656
Tamerlane 660
theology 668, 669
Twelve-Imam Shiism 676,
677
Umayyad Caliphate 687
United States 692
Wahhabism 704, 705
walaya 707
women 712
Zaydi Shiism 719–720
Zaynab bint Ali ibn Abi
Talib 720, 721
ziyara 723–724
Shirazi, Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
al-Qawami al-. see Mullah
Sadra
shirk 627–628. See also idolatry
Simurgh 551, 628, 633
Sirhindi, Ahmad xliic, 517,
628–629, 640, 684
Six-Day War (1967). See Arab-
Israeli war (1967)
slavery 101, 292, 390, 439,
456, 629–630, 694
Sokoto Caliphate xliiic, 630–631
soul and spirit 89–90, 631–633
Soviet Union
Afghanistan 15
Afghan mujahidin 16
Arab-Israeli conflicts 56
Armenians 63
Bukhara 117
Central Asia and the
Caucasus 134–135
Chechnya 135
communism 160
Faysal ibn Abd al-Aziz Al
Saud 234
Hekmatyar, Gulbuddin 296
Husayn, Saddam 316
Iran 363
Israel 381, 382
Pakistan 542
al-Qaida 564, 565
Syria 649
student 634. See also education
Subud 635
Sudan xliiic, xlivc, 635–637
Ansar 45
Funj Sultanate 252
Mahdiyya movement 448
mujahid 498
politics and Islam 556
al-Qaida 565
Sufi Movement 37, 637, 638
Sufi Order International 637,
637–639, 638
Sufism xxvi, xxxii, xlic,
639–641
Afghanistan 15
Ahmadiyya 24
Ajmer 26
Alawi 28
Algeria 32
Ali ibn Abi Talib 34
alphabet 40
angel 43
asceticism 66
authority 74
Bamba, Ahmadu 86
Bangladesh 87
baqa and fana 89–90
Baqli, Ruzbihan 91
batin 95
Bawa Muhaiyaddeen
Fellowship 96
Bektashi Sufi Order
99–100
biography 103
Bistami, Abu Yazid al- 107
Central Asia and the
Caucasus 134
conversion 165
Dar ul-Arqam 184
Delhi Sultanate 189
dervish 192–193
dhikr 193–194
dialogue 197
dietary laws 199
dreams 203
Ghazali, Abu Hamid
al- 261
ghulat 264
hadith 279–280
hal 283–284
Hallaj, al-Husayn ibn
Mansur al- 285
Hanbali Legal School 288
haqiqa 289
Haqqani, Muhammad
Nazim al- 289–290
Hasan al-Basri, al- 294
houri 311
Husayniyya 320
Ibn al-Arabi, Muhyi al-Din
326–327
Ibn al-Farid, Abu Hafs
Umar 328–329
Ibn Idris, Ahmad 332
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad 339–340
Ibrahim ibn Adham 341
India 350–351, 353, 356,
359
Iraq 369
Ismaili Shiism 379
Kashmir 425
Malamati Sufis 450Malaysia 451
martyrdom 458
Mawdudi, Abu al-Ala 462
mawlid 464, 465
Mecca 467, 468
Mevlevi Sufi Order
471–472
miracle 476
Morocco 481
Moses 483
Mullah Sadra 501
murid 502
Muridi Sufi Order 502
murshid 503–504
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein 519
Perfect Man 549
Persian language and
literature 551
philosophy 554
qawwali 567–568
Quraysh 575
saint 599
Salafism 601–602
Satanic Verses 605
Shadhili Sufi Order
615–616
Shah, Idries 618
shaykh 622
Sirhindi, Ahmad 628–629
Sufi Order International
637–638
Syria 648
tariqa 663
tawhid 665
tekke 666
theology 669
Twelve-Imam Shiism 679
United States 694
wali 707
West Africa 709
Zaydi Shiism 720
ziyara 722
suicide 626–627, 641–643
sultan 643–644
sunna xxv, xxvi, 644–646
Sunnism xxv, xxvi, xxxi,
646–647
Abbasid Caliphate 1
Afghanistan 15
African Americans, Islam
among 18
Ahmadiyya 24
Akbar 27
Algeria 31
Ali ibn Abi Talib 33
angel 43
Arafat, Yasir 58
Ashari School 66, 67
Ashura 67
Assassins 68
Australia 71
Azhar, al- 79
Bangladesh 86
basmala 94batin 94–95
Berber 100
bidaa 101
Cairo 120
Daoud Ahmed 181
divorce 200
Egypt 210
fitna 242
Gulf States 273
hadith 279
Hanafi Legal School
286–287
Hanbali Legal School 288
heresy 297
Ibadiyya 323
Ibn Hanbal, Ahmad
330–331
Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad
333
Ibn Kathir, Imad al-Din
333
Ibn Taymiyya, Taqi al-Din
Ahmad 340
imam 348
India 350, 352
intercession 361
Iraq 367, 369–371
Ismaili Shiism 378
Lebanon 442
Mahdi 447–448
Malaysia 451, 452
Maliki Legal School 455
martyrdom 457, 459
Mary 460
Medina 470
Morocco 481
MSA 509
mufti 487
Mughal dynasty 488, 489
mujahid 500
Murjia 503
Muslim World League 511
Pakistan 541
Philippines 553
politics and Islam 556
purdah 562
renewal and reform
movements 586
Seljuk dynasty 611
Shafii Legal School 617
sharia 620
Shiism 623, 624, 626
Sudan 636
Syria 647
tafsir 653
Tanzeem-e Islami 661
theology 668
Tunisia 672
Twelve-Imam Shiism 676,
680
ulama 683
Zaynab bint Ali ibn Abi
Talib 721
ziyara 724