SMALL FLOW WASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY FOR DOMESTIC AND SPECIAL APPLICATIONS 1093
- Pollen, M.R. and D.W. Smith, Water Conservation in Borrow Alaska,
 Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Utilities Delivery in Cold
 Regions, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada (1982).
- Viraraghavan, T. and G. Mathavan, Effect of Low Temperature on Physi-
 cochemical Processes in Water Quality Control, Journal of Cold Regions
 Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, 2, No. 3, (1988).
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Water Related Utilities for
 Small Communities in Alaska, EPA-600/3-76-104, Environmental
 Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development. Corrallis,
 Oregon, (1976).
- Bowen, P.T. and J.C. Lan, Wastewater Treatment of the South Pole,
 Water Environment and Technology, 5, No. 3, (March 1993).
- Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Wastes from water-
 craft, US Senate, 90th Congress 1st Session, Document No. 48, US
 Government Printing Office, Washington, DC (August 7, 1967).
- The Clean Water Act Amendments of 1981, PL 97–117, Title III, Sec.
 311.(b)(1).
- 33 CFR, Part 159, Marine Sanitation Devices, (1994).
- Wachinski, A.M. and M. Knofczynski, Managing Shipboard Wastes,
 Water Environment and Technology, Water Environment Federation, 4,
 pp. 58–62 (August 1992).
- Hertzbery, R.H., Waste disposal from watercraft, Journal Water Pollu-
 tion Control Federation, 40, No. 12, p. 2055 (December 1968).
- Oertle, Lee, Plan a head, monomatic self-contained recirculating head,
 Popular Mechanics, p. 140 (December 1968).
- Manning, A.P., Headspace and horse sense on chlorinator, Motor Boat-
 ing, pp. 42–47 (March 1968).
- Dugan, P.R. and F.M. Pfister, Evaluation of marine toilet chlorinator
 units, New York State Department of Health, Project No. GL-WP-1
 (July 1962).
- Yacht Safety Bureau, Inc., Requirements of marine sewage incinerating
 devices (February 1968).
- Stewart, M.J. and H.F. Ludwig, Shipboard extended-aeration waste-
 water treatment plant design, Naval Engineering Journal, 109, pp. 985
 (December 1963).
- Singerman, H.H. and E.T. Kinney, The Navy’s technological prog-
 ress in water pollution abatement, Naval Engineers Journal, pp. 795
 (October 1968).
- Bockris, J.O. and Z. Nagy, Electrochemistry for Ecologist, Plenum
 Press, New York (1974).
- Qasim, S.R. and N.L. Drobny, Development of a waste treatment
 system for naval vessels phase I-laboratory studies, research report,
 Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus Laboratories (October 1970).
- Droby, N.L., S.R. Qasim, and A. Cornish, Waste management systems
 for naval vessels, proceedings of the 17th Annual Meeting and Equip-
 ment Exposition, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Los Angeles,
 California (April 1971).
- Joungs and Jim, et al. , Accessory Guide, Trailer Boats, pp. 70–78,
 (April 1995).
- Sanitation manual for land and air conveyance operation in interstate
 traffic, Public Health Service report, 58, No. 5, pp. 157–193 (January
 29, 1943).
- Handbook on sanitation of airlines, US Department of Health, Educa-
 tion and Welfare, Public Health Service Publication No. 308, Vol. 31,
 Washington, DC (1953).
- Environmental pollution: Discharge of raw human wastes from rail-
 road trains, 32nd report by the Committee on Government Operations,
 Washington, DC (October 8, 1970).
- U.S. Congress, Discharge of Waste on Air and Highway Conveyances,
 Public Law, 21 CFR, 40 CFR 56524, February 1975, and as amended
 48CFR 11432, March 18, 1983.
- Fredric, E.W. and B. Mangus, Waterless toilet, US Patent 3, 110,037
 (C14-131) (November 1963).
- Krukeberg, C.W. and R.J. Jauch, Assignors to Tokheium corporation,
 Indiana, Incinerating Toilet, US Patent 2,995,097 (C1 110-9) (August
 1961).
- Duncan, Leon, L., Assignor to William J. King, Palos Park, III., Total
 disposal unit and method, US Patent, 3, 319,588 (C1 110-9) (May
 1967).
- Watkins, A.M., Sanivac-Revolutionary vacuum toilets, Popular Sci-
 ence, p. 86 (July 1970).
 62. Kourik, R., Toilets: The Low-flush/No Flush Story, Garbage, p. 16,
 (January/February 1990).
 63. Research Products/Blankenship, Incinolet: That Electric Toilet,
 Research Products/Blankenship (August 1994).
 64. Alternative Toilets, National Small Flows Clearing House, US Envi-
 ronmental Protection Agency, West Virginia University, Morgantown,
 W.Va. (March 1994).
 65. Committee on Government Operations, Government Activities and
 Transportation Subcommittee, Dumping of Human Waste from Amtrak
 Trains, Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Govern-
 ment Operation, House of Representatives, 100th Conferee, Second
 Session, Washington, D.C., September 27, 1988.
 66. For the travelling family: Take along comfort station, Popular Science,
 p. 99 (August 1970).
 67. Hightower, T.M., Recycling and Source Reduction for Long Duration
 space Habitation, Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference
 on Environmental Systems, Seattle, WA, July 13–16, 1992. Society of
 Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA (1992).
 68. Wieland, P.O. Designing for Human Presence in Space: An Introduc-
 tion to Environmental Control and Life Support Systems. George C.
 Marshall Space Flight Center, NASA RP-1324 (1994).
 69. Ramananathan, R., J.E. Straub, and J.R. Shultz. Water Quality Program
 Elements for Space Station Freedom, Proceedings of the 21st Inter-
 national Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA,
 July 15–18, 1991. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA,
 pp. 1–21 (1991).
 70. McElroy, J.F., T.M. Molter, and R.J. Roy, SPE Water Electrolyzers
 for Closed Environment Life Support, Proceedings of the 21st Inter-
 national Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco, CA,
 July 15–18, 1991. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA,
 pp. 261–270. (1991).
 71. Howard, S.G. and J.H. Miernik, An Analysis of Urine Pretreatment
 Methods for Use on Space Station Freedom, Proceedings of the 21st
 International Conference on Environmental Systems, San Francisco,
 CA, July 15–18, 1991. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale,
 PA, pp. 157–166 (1991).
 72. Herrman, C.C. and T. Wydeven, Physical/Chemical Closed-loop Water
 Recycling for Long Duration Missions, Proceedings of the 21st Inter-
 society Conference on Environmental Systems, Williamsburg, VA,
 July 9–12, 1990. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA,
 pp. 233–245(1990).
 73. Miernik, J.H., B.H. Shah, and C.F. McGriff. Waste Water Processing
 Technology for space Station Freedom: Comparative Test Data Analy-
 sis, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Environmental
 Systems, San Francisco, CA, July 15–18, 1991. Society of Automotive
 Engineers, Warrendale, PA, pp. 229–239 (1991).
 74. Rossier, R.N., Nuclear Powered Submarines and the Space Sta-
 tion: A Comparison of ECLSS Requirement, Proceedings of the 16th
 Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, San Diego, CA,
 July 14–16, 1986. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA,
 pp. 321–329 (1986).
 75. Straight, C.L. et al. , The CELSS Antarctic Analog Project: A Valida-
 tion of ECLSS Methodologies at the South Pole Station, In Proceedings
 of the 23rd Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, Colo-
 rado Springs, CO, July 12–15, 1993. Society of Automotive Engineers,
 Warrendale, PA, pp. 1–11 (1991).
 76. Sribnik, F., R.C. Augusti, and E.G. Glastris, Life Support System for a
 Physically Isolated Underground Habitat. In Proceedings of the 20th
 Intersociety Conference on Environmental Systems, Williamsburg, VA,
 July 9–12, 1990. Society of Automotive Engineers, Warrendale, PA,
 pp. 1–11 (1990).
 77. Dempster, W.F., Biosphere II, Engineering of Manned Closed Ecologi-
 cal Systems. Journal of Aerospace Engineering, 4, No. 1, Jan 1991,
 pp. 23–30.
 78. Flynn, M.T., C. Straight, and D. Bubenheim, Development of an
 Advanced Life Support Testbed at the Amundsen-Scott South Pole
 Station. Preprint.
SYED R. QASIM
The University of Texas at ArlingtonC019_002_r03.indd 1093C019_002_r03.indd 1093 11/18/2005 11:06:47 AM11/18/2005 11:06:47 AM
