274 EFFECTS OF CHEMICALS
Vitamin A
Vitamin A acetate
Vitamin A palmitate
Vitamin B 12
Vitamin D 2
Vitamin D 3
Zinc sulfate
Zinc gluconate
Zinc chloride
Zinc oxide
Zinc stearate
SEQUESTRANTS
Calcium acetate
Calcium chloride
Calcium citrate
Calcium diacetate
Calcium gluconate
Calcium hexametaphosphate
Calcium phosphate monobasic
Calcium phytate
Citric acid
Dipotassium phosphate
Disodium phosphate
Isopropyl citrate
Monoisopropyl citrate
Potassium citrate
Sodium acid phosphate
Sodium citrate
Sodium diacetate
Sodium gluconate
Sodium hexametaphosphate
Sodium metaphosphate
Sodium phosphate
Sodium potassium tartrate
Sodium pyrophosphate
Sodium pyrophosphate, tetra
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium tripolyphosphate
Stearyl citrate
Tartaric acid
STABILIZERS
Acacia (gum arabic)Agar-agar
Ammonium alginate
Calcium alginate
Carob bean gum
Chrondrus extract
Ghatti gum
Guar gum
Potassium alginate
Sodium alginate
Sterculoia (or karaya) gum
Tragacanth
MISCELLANEOUS ADDITIVES
Acetic acid
Adipic acid
Aluminum ammonium sulfate
Aluminum potassium sulfate
Aluminum sodium sulfate
Aluminum sulfate
Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium carbonate
Ammonium hydroxide
Ammonium phosphate
Ammonium sulfate
Beeswax
Bentonite
Butane
Caffeine
Calcium carbonate
Calcium chloride
Calcium citrate
Calcium gluconate
Calcium hydroxide
Calcium lactate
Calcium oxide
Calcium phosphate
Caramel
Carbon dioxide
Carnauba wax
Citric acid
Dextrans
Ethyl formate
Glutamic acid
(continued)TABLE 1 (continued)
Additives listed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as “generally recognized as safe.” (Courtesy, Scientific American )C005_004_r03.indd 274C005_004_r03.indd 274 11/18/2005 10:21:38 AM11/18/2005 10:21:38 AM