dwellers were in Ella's category-Southern strivers and scramblers, and West Indian Negroes,
whom both the New Englanders and the Southerners called "Black Jews."
Usually it was the Southerners and the West Indians who not only managed to own the places
where they lived, but also at least one other house which they rented as income property. The
snooty New Englanders usually owned less than they.
In those days on the Hill, any who could claim "professional" status-teachers, preachers, practical
nurses-also considered themselves superior. Foreign diplomats could have modeled their
conduct on the way the Negro postmen, Pullman porters, and dining car waiters of Roxbury
acted, striding around as if they were wearing top hats and cutaways.
I'd guess that eight out often of the Hill Negroes of Roxbury, despite the impressive-sounding job
titles they affected, actually worked as menials and servants. "He's in banking," or "He's in
securities." It sounded as though they were discussing a Rockefeller or a Mellon-and not some
gray-headed; dignity-posturing bank janitor, or bond-house messenger. "I'm with an old family"
was the euphemism used to dignify the professions of white folks' cooks and maids who talked so
affectedly among their own kind in Roxbury that you couldn't even understand them. I don't know
how many forty-and fifty-year-old errand boys went down the Hill dressed like ambassadors in
black suits and white collars, to downtown jobs "in government," "in fir nance," or "in law." It has
never ceased to amaze me how so many Negroes, then and now, could stand the indignity of that
kind of self-delusion.
Soon I ranged out of Roxbury and began to explore Boston proper. Historic buildings everywhere
I turned, and plaques and markers and statues for famousevents and men. One statue in the
Boston Commons astonished me: a Negro named Crispus Attucks, who had been the first man to
fall in the Boston Massacre. I had never known anything like that.
I roamed everywhere. In one direction, I walked as far as Boston University. Another day, I took
my first subway ride. When most of the people got off, I followed. It was Cambridge, and I circled
all around in the Harvard University campus. Somewhere, I had already heard of Harvard-though
I didn't know much more about it. Nobody that day could have told me I would give an address
before the Harvard Law School Forum some twenty years later.
I also did a lot of exploring downtown. Why a city would have two big railroad stations-North
Station and South Station-I couldn't understand. At both of the stations, I stood around and
watched people arrive and leave. And I did the same thing at the bus station where Ella had met
me. My wanderings even led me down along the piers and docks where I read plaques telling
about the old sailing ships that used to put into port there.
In a letter to Wilfred, Hilda, Philbert, and Reginald back in Lansing, I told them about all this, and
about the winding, narrow, cobblestoned streets, and the houses that jammed up against each
other. Downtown Boston, I wrote them, had the biggest stores I'd ever seen, and white people's
restaurants and hotels. I made up my mind that I was going to see every movie that came to the
fine, air-conditioned theaters.
On Massachusetts Avenue, next door to one of them, the Loew's State Theater, was the huge,
exciting Roseland State Ballroom. Big posters out in front advertised the nationally famous bands,
white and Negro, that had played there. "COMING NEXT WEEK," when I went by that first time,
was Glenn Miller. I remember thinking how nearly the whole evening's music at Mason High
School dances had been Glenn Miller's records. What wouldn't that crowdhave given, I
wondered, to be standing where Glenn Miller's band was actually going to play? I didn't know how
familiar with Roseland I was going to become.
Ella began to grow concerned, because even when I had finally had enough sight-seeing, I didn't
stick around very much on the Hill. She kept dropping hints that I ought to mingle with the "nice