Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


Platyhelminthes



  1. What are the best known
    representatives of the
    platyhelminth phylum?


The most popular rplatyhelminthes are worms that causeepresentatives of the


human diseases, like schistosome. The planaria, since taenia and (^) it is
been extensively studied in Biology, is
also well known.



  1. What is the main external
    morphological feature that
    differentiates platyhelminthes
    from other worms
    (nematodes)?


Platyhelminthes are also known as
flatworms ba flat body. This is the main ecause they are worms withexternal
morphological feature that differentiates
them from nematodes (roundworms).



  1. How many germ layers
    originate the body of
    platyhelminthes? In relation
    to this characteristic how are
    these animals classified?


Platyhelminthanimals (remember that cnidarians ares are the first triploblastice


diploblastic),germ layers: ecto i.e., thderm, mey present threeesoderm and (^)
endoderm.



  1. What are the types of
    digestion and of digestive
    system of platyhelminthes?


Flatwormssystems and they present e have incomplete digestivextracellular (^)
and intracellulardigestions. complementary



  1. How are nutrients
    distributed by the digestive
    system in planarias?
    Planariassystem (incom have singlplete) e opening digestivewith ramifications
    that transpthe body. ort nutrients to all areas of

  2. How is gas exchange done
    in flatworms?


Platyhelminthexclusively by diffusion thres exchange gasesough their (^)
body surface. because all cells are localizeThis is only possibled relatively (^)
near to the exterior since gases diffuse
cell by cell (thworms is a feature that allows this type flat shape of these (^) e
of respiration).



  1. Poriferans and cnidarians
    do not have excretory
    systems. Do platyhelminthes
    have an excretory system?


Platyhelminthexcretory system mades have a primitivee of flame cells (^)
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