Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. How do arthropods grow?


Due to the presence of exoskeleton the


growth oDuring the growth pf an arthropod is peeriod the animalriodical. (^)
loses the exoskeleton, grows and
develops a nprocess is named ecdysis,ew exoskeleton. T or moltinhis (^) g.



  1. How does the presence of
    exoskeleton explain the
    general small size of
    arthropods?


Since they have exoskelperiodic ecdysis, the growth ofeton and
arthropods is limited to avoid the animal
becominharm. Thg vulnerable to environmere are however some ental
arthropod species with rsized individuals, like “giant”elatively large-
cockroaches, crabs and spiders.



  1. How can the features of the
    arthropod exoskeleton explain
    the terrestrial adaptation of
    some species of the phylum?


In the arthroplayer of wax which od exoskelis impermeable. Thiseton there is a (^)
feature was fuarthropods from the ndamental for primitivesea to survive on (^)
dry land without losing excessive water
to the environment.



  1. What is the type of
    digestive system present in
    beings of the phylum
    Arthropoda? Are these
    animals protostomes or
    deuterostomes?
    The digestive tube of arthropods is


complete, coArthropods are protostome ntaining mouth animals,and anus. i.e., (^)
in their embryonic development the
blastopore originates the mouth.



  1. How is the extracorporeal
    digestion associated to
    predation in arachnids?
    Arachnids can inparalyze or kill their preys usingoculate poison to
    structures called chelicerae. The prey is
    partiallythe arach digested outside thnid by digestive enzymese body of
    inoculated together with the venom or


injected extracorporposterieal digestion thorly. After thise food is (^)
ingested and gains the digestive tube of
the predator whdigestion continuere the extracellulares.



  1. Which organs or
    respiratory adaptations do
    aquatic and terrestrial
    arthropods respectively
    present?
    In crustaceans,there are richly vascularized g typical aquatic beings,ills that
    make contact with water and permit gas


exchange. In terrestrial insectsrespiration is tracheal and gases fl theow (^)
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