Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


Reptiles



  1. Which is the vertebrate
    class that is considered the
    first entirely terrestrial?


The first entirely terrrestrial vertebrateclass, totally independent from the
aquatic habitat, is the class Reptilia.



  1. Compared to amphibians
    what is an example of
    evolutionary novelty present
    in beings of the class Reptilia
    against the loss of water
    through the skin?


The reptile skin is keratinizimpermeable to water while theed and
amphibian skin is peimpermeability made impossible rmeable. The skinthe
cutaneous gas exchange performed by
amphibians and respiration dependent on internal organs likebecam e
airways and lungs.



  1. What are examples of a
    carnivorous and a herbivorous
    reptile?


Snakes are carnivorous. Iguanas are
herbivorous.



  1. Do beings of the class
    Reptilia perform gas exchange
    in the same way amphibians
    do?
    These beings do not have permeableskin so they do not make cutaneous
    respiration like in birds and in mammals, thamphibians deiro. Just like
    respiration is pulmonary.

  2. How is the circulatory
    system of reptiles
    characterized? What is the
    basic difference between the
    reptile and the amphibian
    heart?
    The circulatory system of beings of the


class Reptilia is similaramphibian, closed and incompl to the (^) ete.
Although the heart presents three
chambers (two in reptiles there is a batria and one ventricle)eginning of
ventricular searterial with venous blood is lessened.ptation and the mixture of



  1. Which is the type of
    nitrogen waste eliminated by
    beings of the class Reptilia?
    These beings excrete This substance is less toxic thanmainly uric acid.
    ammonia and it can be kept stored for a


longer time iincluding within enside the individual,ggs. In addition (^) uric
acid is practically insoluble and it
depends less on water to be eliminated.
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