Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


categories). Examples of flat bones are


the skull, thscapulae and the sterne ribs, the hipbones, theum. Examples of (^)
long bones are the humerus, the radius,
the ulna, the femur, the tibia and thefibula.



  1. What are the types of
    muscle tissues? What are the
    morphological features that
    differentiate those types?


There are three types othe skeletal striated muscle tissue, thf muscle tissue:e
cardiac striated muscle tissue and the
smooth muscle tissue.
The striated muscles present under
microscopic view their fibers (cells) are multinucleate (intransversal stripes and
the skeletal) or may have more than
one nucleus (in smooth muscle dthe cardiac).oes not present The
transversal stripes and it has spindle-
shaped fibers each with onucleus. nly one



  1. Which is the type of
    muscle tissue that moves the
    bones?


The bones are moved by the skelstriated muscles. These muscles areetal
voluntary (controlled by volition).



  1. Which is the type of
    muscle tissue that contracts
    and relaxes the heart
    chambers?
    The myocardium cardiac striated mof the heart is mauscle tissue. de of

  2. Which is the type of
    muscle tissue that performs
    the peristaltic movements of
    the intestines?
    The smooth mfor the peristalticuscle tissue is responsible movements of the
    intestines. The smooth muscles are not
    controlled by volition.

  3. Which is the type of
    muscle tissue that helps to
    push the food down through
    the esophagus?
    The esophageal wall in its superior


portion muscle. The inferior portion is madis made of skeletal striated (^) e of
smooth muscle. In the intermediate
portion smooth there are skeletal striated amuscles. All of these musclesnd
are important to push the food downtowards the stomach.



  1. How is the striped pattern
    of the striated muscle cells
    formed?
    The functionalare the sarcomer units oes. Within thf the muscle fe ibers


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