Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


enriched by the vegetal covering made
of leaves and branches ttrees. Deforestation reduces thishat fall from the
enrichment. In deforestation zones the
rain falls directly on the ground causinerosion, “washing” large areas g
(leaching) and contributing to make the


soil even less fertile. Besides tdeforestation disallows the recycling hat, theof (^)
essential nutrients for plants, like
nitrogen. In this manner those regionsand their neighboring regions undergo
desertification.



  1. How can a great biological
    diversity protect an ecosystem
    from environmental damage?
    Why are less biodiverse
    ecosystems at risk of suffering
    deep biological harm if
    submitted to even small
    changes?


In ecosystems with more biodiversity


the food webs and ecolointeractions among living gicalbeings are (^)
more complex and diverse. In these
ecosystemsbe more easily compensated environmental chaby thenges can
multiplicity of available resources, foods
and survival options.
In ecosystems with less biodiversity the
individuals arsome beings that serve them as foode more dependent on (^)
and they interact with a small number
of different species. Iecosystems generally abiotic factorsn these (^) are
restrictivespecialized to and the species are moresuch conditions and more (^)
sensitive to environmental changes. So
even small environmental harm can
cause big disturbances in the
equilibrium of the ecosystem.



  1. Is monoculture a system
    that contributes to great
    biological diversity of an
    ecosystem?
    Monoculture means that in a large area
    a single crop (only one species ois cultivated. Therefore monoculturef plant)
    does not contribute to the formation of


a commspecies in tunity with ghe area. Since reat variety othere is only af (^)
single type of producer the types of
consumers that can also restricted. live in the area are



  1. What are some economic
    applications that can be
    generated by very biodiverse
    ecosystems?
    Very bioeconomic pdiverse otential. Tareas phey can resent enormousbe a
    source of raw material for the research
    and production ochemical products and food. They aref medicines, cosmetics,
    depositories of genetic wealth that can
    be explored by biotechnology. They aresources of species for agriculture. They
    can also be explored by 'ecological
    tourism'.


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