Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


it is less dense, the warm air tends to
move towarof the atmosphds higher and colder strataere. Such movement
helps the dispersion of pollutants.



  1. Does thermal inversion
    occur in the winter or in the
    summer?


Pollutant low occurs in the winter. altitude thIn this peermal invriod ofersion
the year the the natural upward msun heats thove of warm e soil less anair d


decreases. Therefore the pollutantsform a low altitude layer between the (^)
cold air layer near the ground and
another pollutant layer layer oover industrial areas orf warmer air above. The
big urban concentrations reduces the
penetration oair bellow takes an even longer time tof the sun's energy and the
warm.



  1. Why does thermal
    inversion increases air
    pollution? What harm can
    thermal inversion cause to
    humans?


Thermal altitude a layer inversion of pollutants that woconfines at low (^) uld
have been dispersed by the natural
upward move of warm air. Tparticles present in the atmosphe solidhere
cause health problems, like the
exacerbation pulmonary diseases, coof asthmaugh, respiratory and other (^)
unease and ocular pollution can also triggdischarger thees; later th e
appearance of cardiovascular and
neoplastic diseases.



  1. What is the role of the
    ozone layer for living beings?
    Ozone, O3, is a gas of the atmosphere
    that filters usun disallowinltravioletg most of radiation fthat radiationrom the
    from reaching the surface of the planet.
    Ultravioletbeings because it is a m radiation is hautagen and canrmful for living
    cause cancer (mainly skin cancer), other
    DNA mutations and even burns.

  2. What are the main
    chemical compounds that
    destroy the ozone layer?
    The mains chemical compounds that
    destroy thchlorofluorocarboe ozone layer ns, or freons,are the CFCs,


substancesrefrigerators, aircon used in the past inditioners a (^) nd spray
cans.
Chlorofluorocarthe high atmosphbons react with ozone inere releasing
molecular oxyamount of ozone in the atmosphegen and therefore there is (^)
reduced.
Another substance tozone layer is methyl bhat destroys thromide, used ine (^)
agricultural insecticides.



  1. What is nuclear pollution?
    Nuclear emitted fpollution consistsrom atomic nuclei, thes of radiationse


radiationsbeings. They can are highly injurious to livinbe originated from theg (^)
extraction of radioactive minerals,
nuclear plant reactors, nuclear research
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