Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


Cell Structure



  1. What is cell theory?


Cell theory asserts that the cell is the
constituent unit of living beings.
Before the discovery of the cell, it was
not recomade of building blocks like cells.gnized that living beings were


The cell thetheories of Biology.ory is one of the basic



  1. Are there living beings
    without cells?


Viruses are considered the only living
beings that doare constituted not have cells. Virusesby genetic material
(DNA or RNA) enwrapped by a protein
capsule. They do not have membranesand cell organelles nor do they have
self-metabolism.



  1. In 1665 Robert Hooke, an
    English scientist, published his
    book Micrographia, in which
    he described that pieces of
    cork viewed under the
    microscope presented small
    cavities similar to pores which
    were filled with air. Based on
    later knowledge, of what were
    the walls of those cavities
    constituted? What is the
    historical importance of that
    observation?


The walls of the cavitiesHooke were the walls of the plant cells observed by (^)
that form thled to the discovery oe tissue. Tf the cells, a facthe observation (^)
only possible after the invention of the
microscopestablished the term “cell”,e. In that work, Ho now widelyoke (^)
used in Biology, to designate those
cavities seen under the microscope.



  1. What are the two big
    groups into which cells are
    classified?
    Cells can beprokaryotic. classified as eukaryotic or


Prokaryoticdelimited nucleus. Eu cell is that without akaryotic cells are (^)
those with nucleus delimited by
membrane.
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