Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. Which are the subproducts
    of the photochemical stage
    that are essential for the
    chemical stage of
    photosynthesis?


The chemical stage odepends on NADPH af photosyntnd ATP produced inhesis (^)
the “light reactions” (photochemical
stage).



  1. What are the roles of
    NADPH and ATP in the
    chemical stage of
    photosynthesis?


NADPH acts as reductant of carbon
dioxide, it delivers hihydrogens to precursor ghly energeticmolecules
during the glucose formation process.
ATP is an reactions of chemicalenergy sourc stage.e for the



  1. Why is the nickname “dark
    reactions” not entirely correct
    for the chemical stage of
    photosynthesis?


“Dark rfor the chemical stage of photosynthesiseactions” is not a correct name (^)
since the reactions of the chemical
stage also occur in the presence of light.



  1. What is the general
    chemical equation of
    photosynthesis? Why doesn't
    that equation clearly show the
    real origin of the molecular
    oxygen liberated?
    The general equation of photosynthesis
    is:
    6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + light --> C 6 H 12 O 6 +
    6 O 2.


Water molecules are the chemical stage of photosynthesis asalso produced in (^)
the following complete equation reveals:
(^6 6) HCO 2 + 12 H 2 O + light --> C 6 H 12 O 6 +
2 O + 6 O 2
Water molecules are reagent side as well in the product sidepresent in the (^)
of the equation. Pure mathematicalsimplification of stoichiometric
coefficients however leads to elimination
of water then seems that 6 from the product side molecules ofand it
molecular oxygen (O 2 ), i.e., 12 atoms of
oxygen, are made for each 6 mof water, i.e., 6 oxygen atoms, in theolecules
reagent side. Thus a false impression
that 6 dioxide is created.other oxygens come from carbon



  1. What are the three main
    limiting factors of
    photosynthesis?
    The three main photosynthesis process arlimiting factors ofe light
    intensity,and temperature. carbon dioxide concentration


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