Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


coenzyme A) with liberation of one


carbon dioxide. The Krebs cycle (alsoknown as citric acid cycle), the second (^)
stage of aerobic respiration, then
begins.



  1. What is the official name
    of pyruvic acid?


Pyruvic acid is 2-oxthus a molecule maopropanoic acid. It isde of three linearly
bound carbons with one extremity


forming the organic acid f(COOH) and the middle carbon unctionbinding (^)
to an oxygen atom by double bond.



  1. Why can it be said that
    each glucose molecule runs
    the Krebs cycle twice?


Each glucose molecule “cycles” the


Krebs cycle twice beglycolysis each used glucose hascause after (^)
generated two pyruvic acid molecules
and each pyruvic acid is conv1:1 proportion into acetyl CoA. Eacherted in a
acetyl CoA then cycles the Krebs cycle
once.



  1. Why is the Krebs cycle
    also called the final common
    pathway of the degradation of
    organic compounds?


The Krebs cycle is called the final
commoorganic comn pathwaypounds because of the degradation oit is also f
possible to generate acetyl CoA from
the degradation of lipids and proteins.


Since acetyl CoA is the substrate that
triggers thcalled the final comme Krebs cycle, this pron pathway foocess isr
being activated by other organic
molecules (lipionly by glucose.ds and proteins) and not
The organismfat and proteins to cycle th uses energetic reserves ofe Krebs cycle
when undergoing malnutrition or when
there is no glucose cells. available for the


  1. What are the final
    energetic products of each
    round of the Krebs cycle?
    Where is most part of the utile
    energy at the end of Krebs
    cycle found?
    After each round of the Krebs cycle two
    carbon dioxide molecules, ei(hydrogen ions) captured by NAD aght protonsnd
    FAD (a hydrogen acceptor too) and one
    ATP molecule are produced.
    During the Krebs cycle acetyl CoA is


degraded. At the end the utile incorporated into hydrogens transenergy isported (^)
by FADH 2 and NADH 2 molecules.



  1. How many carbon dioxide
    molecules are liberated after
    each cycle of the Krebs cycle?
    For a single glucose how many
    carbon dioxide molecules
    were already liberated by the
    aerobic respiration at that
    point?


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