3n INDEX
Christian fundamentalists, 350-351 C6rdoba, 118-119
Christianity Cornwallis, General, 235
early expansion, 13
monastic orders, 165-166
Roman Empire split and, 14,
205-206
significant events of, 23
See also Crusades; Orthodox
Christianity; Roman Church
Churchill, Winston, 315
Civil War, U.S. (1860-1864}, 244,
282-283
"Clash of civilizations," 148, 218, 353
Class divisions (1900s}
cultural divisions, 339, 342-343
description/effects, 336-339, 340,
342-343,350
Clive, Robert, 233-234, 235
Cold War effects, 317, 325, 326, 328,
334-335, 338-339, 346, 347, 351
Collection of All Histories (Rashid al-
Din}, 149
Columbus, Christopher, 177, 202,
215
Committee for Union and Progress
(CUP}, 291, 292-293, 294,
298-299, 302
"Composite" bows, 152
Comte, Auguste, 277-278
Constantinople
Byzantine fire, 176
description, 14, 99, 176, 176(fig.)
Ottomans' taking, 175-177
symbolic significance, 17 4-175
See also Istanbul
Constitutionalism
democracy and, 276-277
Iran, 276, 277-279
Ottoman Empire, 288, 290, 291
Turkey, 302
Copernicus, 210, 211
"Cradle of civilization," 4
Crassus, 13
Crosthwaite, Sir Charles, 240
Crusades
alignments, 141-142
Assassins and, 142-143
Christian pilgrimages and, 135-136,
137
crusader states, 139, 141, 144, 148
first contact, 137-138
Fourth Crusade, 147
"Franj" term, 137
Jerusalem, 137, 140-141, 142,
146-147
jibad proponents, 142, 143, 144
landless noblemen and, 136, 137
Muslim disunity, 138-140, 142
Muslim unity, 142, 143-148
Nicaea fall, 137, 138
Northern Crusade, 199
overview/effects, 148-149, 200
residues of, 199
Second Crusade, 144
slaughter/atrocities by Franj, 139,
140
theater of, 141 (fig.)
Third Crusade, 147
trade following, 149
Curtin, Philip D., 3Da Vinci, Leonardo, 194, 203
Dabashi, Hamid, 277
Daniel, 7
Daquq, 138
Dar al-Funun, 261, 276
Dar al-lslam
Dar al-Harb vs., 44, 327, 347
description, 29-30, 44
D'Arcy, William Knox, 314, 315