INDEX 383India and, 191, 192, 193-194
intolerance/restoration of Islam,
194-195, 231
overview/leaders, 189-195
religious/universal tolerance,
192-193,230-231
territory, 189
See also specific areas/countries
Mohammed
baraka of, 71
birth/early life, 18-22
death, 31
miracles and, 7 4
move to Yathrib (Medina), 21-22
plots against, 21, 22, 25-26, 28, 72
revelations, 19-20, 23
sermons/beliefs, 20-21, 24-25, 27,
29,30-31,48,54,57-58,81
work in Medina, 22-23, 24-25, 28,
48
Monads, 357
Moneylending, 289
Mongols
origins/lifestyle, 150, 152
technology/strategy, 152, 160
See also specific individuals
Mongols/Islamic world
Assassins and, 143, 155
conversion to Islam, 157-158, 159,
249
defeat by Egypt, 156-157
impacts, 154, 160-168, 249
invasions/genocide, 27, 152-161,
154(fig.)
Montesquieu, Charles, 277-278
Morier, James, 277
Mosaddeq, Mohammad, 334, 339
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 254
Mu'awiya
Aliand,60,63-64,64-65, 72
Ayesha and, 61
Othman and, 57, 58, 60
selecting successor, 67
Syria/Egypt rule by, 57, 64
Umayyad Empire and, 65, 67,
75-76,85
Mufti of Jerusalem, 324
Mujahideen-e-Khalq, 340
Mumtaz Mahal, 194
Murat I, 173
Muslim Brotherhood
description/expansion, 268,
308-310,326-327,332,344
"jihadist" offshoots, 332, 344
Mu'tazilites, 103-106, 110
Muzaffar al-din, 278Nadir Shah, 308, 310, 344
Nanak, Guru, 193, 195
Napoleon Bonaparte, 241-242, 244,
254,280-281
Napoleon III, 281
Nasiruddin, 266, 267
Nasser, Gamal Abdul
background, 324-325
as Egyptian leader, 325-329, 330, 334
Nation-states
artificial/imperialist borders and,
310-314,318-319
emergence, 212-214
language and, 213, 214
Nationalism
Austro-Hungarian Empire, 282
description, 279-280
Germany, 280-281
Italy, 281-282
nation-state vs., 279
nation-statism vs., 319, 320
Ottoman Empire, 282, 291-292
Pakistan's birth and, 261, 279,
318-319
politicians' use of, 310, 314