Encyclopedia of Hinduism

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Easwaran, Eknath (1910–1999) founder of
Blue Mountain Center of Meditation
An Indian-born proponent of MEDITATION, Eknath
Easwaran was the first to teach the practice in
an American academic setting. For four decades
he taught nonsectarian techniques of meditation
through courses, lectures, and more than two
dozen books.
Eknath Easwaran was born on December 17,
1910, into an ancient matrilineal family in Kerala,
India. He grew up under the guidance of his
grandmother, whom he was later to honor as his
spiritual teacher. From her he learned the tradi-
tional wisdom of India’s ancient scriptures. When
he was a boy, she sent him to the temple priest to
learn SANSKRIT from one of the purest traditions
in India.
Easwaran fell in love with English literature
in high school. At 16 he left home to attend a
Catholic college. Here he excelled in debate and
read columns by Mohandas Karamchand GAN-
DHI (1869–1948) in Young India. Easwaran spent
his 20s as a journalist in Secunderabad, Andhra
Pradesh, where he soon became recognized as a
public speaker. During this time he visited the
ASHRAM of Mahatma Gandhi, where Gandhi’s
teaching impressed him greatly, particularly Gan-

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Eknath Easwaran (1910–1999), scholar and founder
of the Blue Mountain Center of Meditation, Petaluma,
California (Blue Mountain Center of Meditation)
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