The Sahara Conservation Fund
(www.saharaconservation.org) is
dedicated to preserving the wild
creatures of the Sahara, and provides
a preview of wildlife you might spot in
this vibrant desert ecosystem.Souss-Massa
National Park (Click
heresouth of
Agadircoastal estuaries and forests; 275 species of birds, including
endangered bald ibis, mammals & enclosed endangered
specieshiking, wildlife-
watching,
birdwatchingMar-OctLac de Sidi
Bourhaba (Click
here )Mehdiya lake & wetlands; 200 migratory bird species, including
marbled duck, African marsh owl & flamingoswimming,
birdwatching,
hikingOct-MarMerja Zerga National
Park (Click here )Moulay
Bousselhamlagoon habitats; 190 species of waterfowl, including African
marsh owl, Andouin’s gull, flamingo & crested cootwildlife-watching Dec-JanTalassemtane
National Park (Click
here )Chefchaouencedar & fir forests; Barbary macaque, fox, jackal & bats in the
cedar forestwildlife-watching,
hikingMay-SepBouarfa Wildlife
Sanctuary (Click
here )Bouarfa red rock steppe hiking, climbing Apr-OctTazzeka National
Park (Click here )near Taza oak forests & waterfalls hiking Jun-SepNational Park of Al-
Hoceima (Click here
)Al-Hoceima thuya forest, limestone escarpments, fish eagles hiking,
birdwatchingMay-OctToday Morocco’s 14 national parks and 35 nature reserves, forest sanctuaries and other
protected areas overseen by Morocco’s Direction des Eaux et Forêts are conserving species
and advancing natural sciences. The park staff are tracking the region’s biodiversity through
botanical inventories, bird censuses, primate studies and sediment analyses. These studies are
critical to understanding the broader causes of habitat loss, in Morocco and beyond; the
Spanish and American Park Services have recently studied Morocco’s parklands to better
understand biodiversity concerns.
Parks have proven a boon to local wildlife, but a mixed blessing for human residents. While
national parks protect local ecosystems and attract tourist revenue, access of local
communities to water, grazing land and wild plants harvested for food and medicine has been
limited or cut off entirely. By conserving parkland, the Ministries of Tourism and Agriculture aim
to help local ecosystems flourish, gradually restore arable land, and ultimately benefit local
communities with ecotourism that provides a profitable alternative to kif cultivation. In the near
future, fees for park admission may be instituted to support the parks’ conservation, scientific
and community missions. Meanwhile, the best sights in Morocco are still free and visitors can
show their appreciation to local communities by supporting local NGOs along their route ( Click
here ).
CREATIVE CONSERVATION
The only thing more natural than the wonders of Morocco is the
impulse to preserve them. Morocco is in a fortunate position: to
envision a more sustainable future, it can look to its recent
past. Ancient khettara irrigation systems, still in use, transport