378-379, 383, 385, 390
African American, 147
China, 122, 231, 251
Chinese, 62, 71, 120, 197, 251
Christianity, 59
Christians, 19, 162
Chronicle of Higher Education, 163
Cigarette smoking, 133, 183
Cities, 6, 33, 41, 47-48, 74, 82, 197, 229, 251, 271,
277, 300, 369, 380
citizens, 21, 147, 231, 285, 381
Citizenship, 21, 381
Civic engagement, 47
civil rights, 80, 122, 149, 190
Civil Rights Act, 190
Civil Rights Act of 1964, 190
Civil rights movement, 190
class, 19, 37, 41, 51, 55, 63, 66-67, 72, 74, 76-77, 110,
112, 143, 162, 168-169, 173, 175, 188, 196,
205, 209-210, 213, 222, 227, 229-230, 238,
242, 249, 251, 286, 295-297, 304, 371
Class conflict, 209
Class consciousness, 210
Class system, 251
classroom, 16, 207, 222, 227, 238, 249, 254, 307
Clothing, 8, 108, 203, 212, 235, 298, 371, 375
Cocaine, 277
codes of ethics, 145, 147, 157-158, 162
Coercion, 86, 153
Cohabitation, 386
cohort, 26, 44, 46, 48, 50, 53
Cohorts, 46, 48
Cold War, 147
Coleman, 57, 75
collective action, 30, 211
Collective behavior, 383
College, 1, 12, 16, 18, 22, 25, 28, 45-46, 51, 65, 75,
83, 85, 130, 132-133, 135-136, 143, 147,
163, 173, 176, 185, 212-213, 216-217,
221-222, 227-228, 230, 238, 251-252, 262,
264, 266-267, 271, 274, 281, 283, 286-287,
306-309, 312, 368, 370, 381-382, 386
College students, 12, 16, 18, 136, 173, 213, 221, 238,
252, 262, 264, 286, 306, 312
Colleges, 12, 45, 151, 156, 176, 227-228, 256, 264,
266-267
colonialism, 82
Colony, The, 122
Columbine High School, 51
Command economy, 67
Commitment, 16, 100, 180, 216, 223
Commitments, 36, 84, 102, 109
Common sense, 2-3, 6, 8, 22, 96, 99, 106-107,
113-114, 121, 123, 205
Communication, 7, 24, 49, 82, 86, 103-104, 130-131,
150, 152, 274, 283, 302, 371-375, 380
context, 103-104, 372-375
good, 283, 371
communism, 72
Community, 1-2, 5, 7-16, 21, 23-24, 26-28, 31-33,
36-37, 42-43, 47, 58-60, 83, 85, 87-88, 99,
101, 117, 119, 124, 130, 138, 146-147,
157-158, 160, 162, 178, 183, 185, 193, 195,
203, 208, 216, 219, 222, 226, 242, 275, 386
competing interests, 7
Competition, 20, 41, 80, 87, 100, 102, 118, 120, 122,
131, 183, 231, 371
Compromise, 28, 116, 158
Comte, Auguste, 92, 97, 124
Concentration camps, 147
Concept, 40, 43, 60, 62-70, 87-88, 112, 119, 127, 180,
204-206, 213, 220, 234-235, 237, 242, 252,
259
Conceptualization, 205-209, 226, 230, 241-242, 252,
271, 279, 373
Condoms, 3, 24, 128
conflict, 28, 30, 72, 78, 80-81, 85-86, 110-112, 145,
150, 162-163, 167, 178-179, 205, 209-210,
220, 368, 390
Conflict theory, 85-86, 110, 167
conflicts, 14, 111, 145
conformity, 59, 66, 84, 287
Confounding, 283, 286, 291, 299-300, 305, 308, 312
Confounding variables, 283, 286, 299-300, 308, 312
Conscience, 145
consensus, 4-5, 14, 23, 86, 157, 251
consent forms, 149
Consistency, 61, 127, 171, 212, 218, 375
constraints, 28, 43, 111, 197, 207
Construct, 14, 17, 42, 72, 104-105, 109, 111-112, 176,
197, 205-220, 222, 224-230, 232, 234-235,
241-242, 271, 369-371, 373, 376-377, 387,
390
Construction of reality, 112
Contact, 2, 36-37, 41, 69-71, 77, 88, 94, 103, 120,
146, 237-238, 252, 287, 298, 302, 309
Contact hypothesis, 41, 69, 287, 309
Contemporary Sociology, 93, 130
Contempt, 150, 156
content analysis, 26, 39, 49, 51, 53, 125, 166, 196,
213, 274, 368-369, 371-375, 377-380, 384,
389, 391
Continuity, 31, 83
continuum, 65, 94, 221-222, 226, 230, 234-235, 237,
308, 374
Control, 15, 30-31, 34, 36-37, 43, 51, 66-67, 72, 77,
83, 87-88, 94, 99, 101, 112-113, 116-117,
120-121, 142, 154, 208, 210, 262, 284,
289-297, 300, 302, 305, 308-313, 376, 387,
390
Control group, 154, 284, 289-296, 300, 302, 305,
310-313
Control groups, 292, 296
control theory, 87-88
controversy, 27-30, 34, 92, 148-149, 372, 376, 380
copyright laws, 140
corporations, 10, 67, 101, 274, 385
Correlation, 75, 138, 192, 216, 242, 390
correlations, 20, 75, 128, 192, 208, 216
Corruption, 178
Costs, 15, 29, 33-35, 43, 132, 137, 145, 150, 156,
158-160, 162, 175, 234, 264, 381, 384
Counseling, 9, 30, 149
countries, 11, 13, 29, 48, 52-53, 69, 82, 120, 122, 176,
188, 202, 229, 231, 238, 383-385, 389-390
couples, 48, 182, 194, 260, 380
Courts, 10, 182, 186
Covert observation, 152
creation of, 95, 118, 220, 292
Creationism, 58
Creativity, 2, 14, 47, 148, 195
Crime, 1, 3, 7, 33-35, 51, 58, 60, 74, 80, 85, 98, 100,
114, 135, 150, 157, 161, 169, 177-178,
180-181, 186-188, 193, 196, 203, 222, 224,
226-228, 274, 284, 296-298, 379-381,
387-389
age and, 274, 296-298
conflict theory, 85
drugs and, 193
media and, 51
poverty and, 186-187
punishment, 3, 181, 186, 284
race and, 161, 196, 380
U.S., 7, 51, 58, 74, 135, 150, 161, 186, 196,
226-227, 380-381, 387-389
victims of hate crimes, 387
Crime rates, 33, 135, 228, 380, 388
Criminal justice, 9, 22, 71, 97, 129, 135, 282
criminal justice system, 71
criminals, 173
criminology, 131-132, 241
Crisis, 41
Critical theory, 110
Criticism, 1, 14, 28, 56, 103, 119, 132, 150, 159,
161-162, 379
criticisms of, 110, 124
Cross-sectional data, 47-48
Cross-sectional research, 44, 53, 74
Crow, Jim, 376
Crying, 300
Cuba, 231
Cultural context, 20-21, 177, 376
Cultural factors, 95, 113
culture, 18, 51-53, 55, 63-64, 94, 104, 113, 119, 180,
190, 210-211, 376-377, 381
cultures, 52, 55, 68, 100, 105, 170, 178, 197, 210
Currency, 227
D
Data, 2, 4, 6, 9-11, 16-21, 23-24, 25-26, 29, 31-33,
38-49, 51-52, 55, 58, 64-66, 68-70, 78, 82,
86, 88, 95, 97-98, 102-103, 107-108,
113-114, 120, 125-126, 129, 131, 139,
141-142, 146, 150-152, 155-157, 161, 165,
167-168, 170, 172-177, 179-180, 183, 186,
188-191, 195, 198, 203-205, 208-211, 218,
220, 222, 224-231, 238-241, 243, 246-248,
254-255, 260, 269, 271-272, 279, 281-282,286, 304-305, 307, 309-310, 368-369,
372-373, 376-378, 380-381, 383-392
Dating, 163
Davis, 199, 251, 261-262, 386, 392
Day care, 25, 370
Death, 3, 13, 40, 43, 68, 81, 111, 115, 147, 155, 160,
164, 168-169, 172, 189, 215, 236, 283-284,
287, 301, 369, 381
context of, 111
Death penalty, 3, 13, 40, 172, 236, 283-284, 287
death rates, 160, 168-169
Decision making, 18, 22, 99, 101, 113, 145
Decline, 27, 55, 80-81, 193, 386, 388
Decoding, 84
Definition of the situation, 77
Definitions, 60, 62-65, 96, 121, 180, 205-206,
208-210, 213, 215, 220-221, 223-224, 241,
251-252, 309, 375, 388, 391
democracy, 24, 65, 376
Democratic party, 20
Demographics, 20, 130
Denial, 61
Denmark, 392
Denominations, 215, 224
density, 65, 82, 268
Department of Health, 156
Dependency, 52
dependent variable, 76, 181-183, 185-186, 190-191,
193, 196-197, 209, 212, 214, 237, 281-282,
284-285, 287, 290-296, 298-303, 305, 310,
312, 386
Dependent variables, 181, 198, 282, 291, 297, 304
Depression, 9, 143-144, 181-182, 206, 253, 390
development, 2, 11, 29, 31, 33, 52, 72, 80-83, 98, 126,
162, 177, 188, 195, 197, 226, 228-229
Developmental stages, 83
Deviance, 66, 87, 204
Diabetes, 247
dialectical materialism, 110
Diet, 5, 34, 203, 287, 310-311
differentiation, 64
diffuse, 63, 205, 212, 373
Diffusion, 144, 302, 304, 310-312
Dignity, 35, 51, 145, 152, 225
Disabilities, 147, 302, 305
Disability, 41, 305, 388
Disabled, 35, 153, 248, 292, 304-305
Disabled people, 304
Discipline, 1, 13, 15, 99, 137-138, 170-171, 173, 210
Discouraged workers, 389
Discrimination, 19, 111, 115, 120, 122, 136, 173, 175,
281
Distress, 3, 29
districts, 159, 189, 265, 380
Diversion, 59
diversity, 31, 80, 109, 120, 162, 168, 172, 218, 249,
263, 271, 273, 276, 278
multiracial, 168
Division of labor, 8, 66, 83, 86, 93
Divorce, 13, 17, 33, 48, 58-60, 74, 78-79, 84-85, 100,
135, 174-175, 182-183, 193-194, 204,
238-239, 250
children and, 60
community, 13, 33, 58-60, 85, 183, 193
emotional, 60, 79, 100, 175, 193
measures of, 100, 204
patterns, 60, 84-85, 239
process of, 13, 85, 174, 204
same-sex, 238
symbolic interactionism, 85
Divorce rate, 100, 182
Divorced families, 175
DNA, 27
Documents, 18, 21, 30-31, 43, 49, 51-52, 107, 125,
127-128, 135, 137, 140, 155, 165, 172,
176-177, 207, 209, 270, 368-369, 371-373,
377-378, 381, 383-384, 387, 389
Domestic abuse, 33
Dominant group, 383
domination, 88, 111, 117, 124, 376
Downward social mobility, 80
Driving, 6-7, 27, 33, 212, 252, 295, 369-370, 390
Dropping out, 47, 193, 227, 276
Drug abuse, 29, 136, 175, 277, 382
addiction, 136
war on drugs, 277
Drug addiction, 136
Drug use, 29, 33, 35, 128, 161, 177, 193
Drugs, 29, 33, 136, 192-193, 277