178-179, 182, 202, 206, 212-213, 217, 230,
235, 237, 251, 266, 274, 279, 283-285,
287-294, 296, 298, 300, 302, 310-311, 373,
376-377, 383-384
group(s), 235
Growth, 65, 81, 228, 300, 384
guilt, 149
Gulf War, 160
Guns, 51
H
Hair, 39, 94, 193
happiness, 35
Harassment, 30, 136, 143
sexual harassment, 30, 136, 143
harassment, sexual, 136
Hate crimes, 387-388
Hatred, 115
Hawaii, 251, 382
Hawthorne effect, 304, 306, 312-313
Head Start, 52
Health, 1, 5, 8-10, 22, 27, 30-36, 55, 60, 76-77, 97,
115, 128, 141, 144, 147-149, 156, 163, 166,
192, 202-203, 227, 241, 269, 277, 286,
295-298, 372, 379, 381-382, 384, 386
quality of life in, 32
Health care, 1, 22, 27, 30, 33-34, 115, 202-203, 277,
286, 372
Health care professionals, 1, 22
Health care providers, 30
Health insurance, 36, 382
Hearing, 6, 9, 70, 100, 210, 291, 306, 373
Height, 52, 62-64, 254
Heroin, 252
High school, 1, 11, 29, 45, 47, 51, 71, 87-88, 138, 153,
217, 222, 229, 275, 281, 370, 376, 382, 385
High schools, 3, 136
high unemployment, 193
Higher education, 45-46, 163, 386
Hispanics, 48, 269
History, 9, 15, 68, 74, 92, 96-97, 103, 115, 122, 125,
168, 183, 188, 191, 197, 218, 252-253, 274,
281, 284, 300, 304, 310-313, 371
HIV, 128
Holocaust, 149
Homelessness, 17, 65
homeschooling, 84
Homicide, 226, 382
Homosexuality, 48
Homosexuals, 149
Honesty, 14, 100, 146, 152, 160, 170
honor, 16, 51, 157, 375-376
Hormones, 94
Hospitals, 22, 28, 31, 36, 101, 115, 151, 251-252, 390
hostility, 60, 161
Household, 8, 216-217, 230, 251, 255, 264-266,
268-270, 280, 388, 390
households, 75, 82, 175, 189, 230, 246, 251-252, 255,
264-266, 270, 388
Househusbands, 41
housework, 390
Housing, 20-21, 31, 34, 39, 44, 60, 111, 115, 125, 172,
190, 202-203, 214, 230, 246, 251, 268, 270,
379-382
affordable, 382
independent, 111, 190, 214, 380
planned, 31
Housing assistance, 202
Housing projects, 125
Housing units, 268, 270, 381
human agency, 96, 99, 102, 106, 110, 113, 118, 121
Human nature, 97-98, 121, 188
humans, 11, 94, 96, 98, 102, 110, 112-113, 151, 154,
299
Humphreys, Laud, 149
Husbands, 260
Hygiene, 203
Hypotheses testing, 184
hypothesis, 41, 68-70, 80, 88, 139, 141, 168, 174-175,
181-187, 193-199, 203, 208-210, 212,
214-215, 217, 237, 241, 282-284, 287-288,
291-292, 299, 302-303, 309, 372
I
id, 379
Ideal type, 65-66, 88, 180
Ideal types, 65, 89, 93, 96
Identity, 15, 72, 84, 118, 141, 154-155, 161, 168, 172,
178, 274, 284-285, 287, 291, 296-297, 308,
377
ideographic, 110
ideology, 40-41, 55, 58-61, 88, 114, 125, 190, 204,
225-226, 230
Illegal drugs, 136, 192-193
Illness, 148, 214
Imitation, 303
immigrant, 18, 381
immigrants, 32, 178, 188, 377, 380-381
immigration, 38, 168, 376-377, 381
impact of, 38
impression management, 305
imprisonment, 45, 80, 153, 155, 281, 284
improvisation, 179
Incarceration, 45, 153, 269
Income, 11, 31-32, 35, 43-44, 51, 55, 60, 65-66, 72,
75-76, 80, 87, 122, 147, 150, 169, 172,
176-177, 180-181, 186, 189, 202-203,
222-224, 246, 249-251, 253, 273, 275-276,
283, 380-382
change, 31-32, 44, 60, 87, 122, 172, 177, 180, 202,
276
distribution, 31
Income inequality, 80, 382
independence, 159
independent variable, 76, 181, 185-186, 188, 190,
193, 196-197, 209, 214, 237, 284-285,
287-288, 290-291, 293-294, 296, 298-299,
305, 309
Independent variables, 181, 185, 281, 291, 295-297,
310, 312, 380
in-depth interviews, 43, 276
Index, 132, 135-137, 139, 203, 224-230, 232-234,
238, 241-243, 286, 381-382, 384-385
indicators, 208, 213-218, 225-227, 234, 239, 241-242,
271, 291, 380-382, 392
Individual violence, 88
individualism, 83, 190
Industrial Revolution, 9
Industrial societies, 188
industrialization, 83, 85
Industrialized countries, 13
Industry, 10, 13, 28, 32-33, 197, 385, 389
Inequality, 19-20, 30, 40, 49, 66, 80, 86, 135, 154, 167,
177, 196, 241, 302, 382-383
Infant mortality, 381-382
Infant mortality rate, 381
Infants, 381
Inflation, 202, 226
Information, 2, 4, 6-10, 14, 18, 22, 24, 30, 32-33, 36,
38, 41-46, 48-49, 74-75, 78, 80, 82-83, 96,
100-102, 106, 108, 115, 117, 122, 127-128,
132-133, 135-136, 138-140, 142-145, 147,
150-151, 154-156, 158-160, 170, 176, 179,
189, 192, 197, 204, 208, 213-214, 221-226,
228-229, 234, 243, 251, 254, 258, 262,
268-269, 271, 273, 275-276, 278, 302, 306,
309, 369-370, 372, 374-376, 378, 380,
383-385, 387-390, 392
informed consent, 147-149, 151-153, 156-157,
162-164
in-group, 69, 285, 287
In-groups, 285
Institute for Research on Poverty, 135
Institutional Review Board (IRB), 151, 163
Institutional review boards (IRBs), 156
institutions, 8, 13, 27, 43, 52, 69, 71, 85, 92, 158, 164,
178, 190-191, 252
Insurance, 22, 36, 115, 372, 382
companies, 22, 115
integration, 58, 87, 181, 189, 383
Intel, 24
Intelligence, 9, 18-19, 146, 177, 203, 217, 224, 286,
308, 368
intelligent design, 58
Intensification, 81
Interaction, 2, 41, 60, 71, 105, 115, 117, 121, 143, 166,
186-187, 196-197, 218, 226, 235, 296-298,
309, 312
Interest groups, 5
intergroup, 309, 386
Intermarriage, 85
international agencies, 135, 383-384
Internet, 5-6, 39, 47, 63, 129, 131, 135-137, 142-145,
156, 163, 368, 383
users, 47, 143
Interpretive sociology, 103
interviews, 39, 43, 47-49, 51-52, 122, 152, 161,165-168, 172, 197, 218, 267-268, 274, 276,
291, 304, 386
Intimacy, 170
Intimidation, 88, 178
Inventions, 220
IPods, 11
IQ tests, 217
Iraq, 6, 160
Ireland, 385-386
Islam, 59, 225
isolation, 65, 169, 206
Israel, 369, 386
Italy, 231, 240, 386
J
Japan, 376, 389, 392
Jeffrey, 57
Jews, 43, 147, 385
Jim Crow, 376
Judaism, 225
Justice, 9, 22, 36, 56, 71, 97, 111, 129, 135, 150, 161,
282, 388
Justice system, 71
K
Keillor, Garrison, 159
Kinship, 82, 85
kinship groups, 85
knowledge, 1-3, 5-9, 11-16, 18, 22-24, 26-33, 36-37,
41-42, 53, 55-61, 64, 69, 73, 77, 86-87, 89,
92-96, 98-102, 107-110, 112, 114-118,
120-122, 125-127, 129-130, 145, 147-150,
153-154, 156, 160, 162, 169-174, 176-177,
179-183, 192, 210, 213, 217, 222, 227, 240,
258, 273-274, 278, 283-284, 306, 312, 372,
375, 377, 390
Ku Klux Klan, 84, 230, 274
L
Labeling, 143
Labor, 8, 11, 13, 20, 22, 41, 52, 66-68, 83, 86, 93, 115,
173, 196, 210-211, 227, 230, 384, 387, 389
Labor force, 384
Labor market, 11, 20, 41
Labor markets, 20
Labor unions, 230
language, 10, 27, 32, 62-63, 74, 82, 99-100, 105, 152,
167-168, 176, 180, 182, 195, 220, 250, 282,
290, 375, 381, 392
Languages, 63, 100, 167, 170, 176
law, 1, 6, 13, 22, 28, 33, 43, 51, 57, 77, 80, 97-102,
106, 122-123, 130, 137, 146-147, 149-152,
154, 156, 161, 171, 178, 182, 186, 207, 234,
376, 388
Laws, 3, 33, 51, 57-58, 75, 80-81, 85, 95, 97-102,
105-107, 109, 114, 121, 123, 136, 140, 156,
158, 186, 190, 226, 271-272, 281, 295, 370
lawyers, 13, 27, 63, 125, 250
Leaders, 2, 11-12, 16, 32, 51, 56-57, 101, 178, 240,
385
Leadership, 283
Learning, 10, 16, 23, 25, 28-29, 32, 35, 40, 42, 62, 75,
87-88, 92-93, 99, 111, 114, 129, 131, 158,
168, 175, 182, 203, 227, 282, 286, 295-296,
302, 306
conditions for, 40, 282
Learning theory, 87
Legal divorce, 78
Legislation, 51, 388
Leisure, 77, 83, 85, 177, 381
liberty, 376-377
Lichtblau, Eric, 164
Life course, 82
Life expectancy, 78, 228
Lifestyles, 55, 369
Liking, 148
Listening, 370
Literacy, 6, 10-11, 23, 30, 228-229, 381, 384
Literature review, 125-127, 129-131, 135-136,
138-139, 142, 162-163
Living together, 380
Longitudinal research, 44-46, 53
Looks, 7, 40, 63, 94-95, 99, 121-122, 169, 171, 256,
375
Louisiana, 382
Love, 2, 35, 128
low self-esteem, 233
Loyalty, 66, 88, 158, 164, 211