Basic Mathematics for College Students

(Nandana) #1

  1. Which of the whole numbers, and
    10, could be at the top of this factor tree?
    ?


Prime Prime
number number


  1. Fill in the blanks to prime factor 150 using a division
    ladder.


The prime factorization of 150 is


  1. a. When using the division ladder method to find the
    prime factorization of a number, what is the first
    divisor to try?
    b. If 2 does not divide the given number exactly, what
    other divisors should be tried?


NOTATION


  1. For each exponential expression, what is the base and
    the exponent?
    a. b.

  2. Consider the expression
    a. How many repeated factors of 2 are there?
    b. How many repeated factors of 3 are there?


GUIDED PRACTICE
Find the factors of each whole number. List them from least to
greatest.See Example 1.


  1. 10 22. 6

  2. 40 24. 75

  3. 18 26. 32

  4. 44 28. 65

  5. 77 30. 81

  6. 100 32. 441


Factor each of the following whole numbers using two factors.
Do not use the factor 1 in your answer.See Example 2.


  1. 8 34. 9

  2. 27 36. 35

  3. 49 38. 25

  4. 20 40. 16


2  2  2  3 3.


76 151


  .


 150


(^3)  75
5 
5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, Factor each of the following whole numbers using three factors.
Do not use the factor 1 in your answer.See Example 2



  1. 30 42. 28

  2. 63 44. 50

  3. 54 46. 56

  4. 60 48. 64


Find the factors of each whole number.See Example 3.


  1. 11 50. 29

  2. 37 52. 41


Determine whether each of the following numbers is a prime
number.See Example 4.


  1. 17 54. 59

  2. 99 56. 27

  3. 51 58. 91

  4. 43 60. 83


Find the prime factorization of each number. Use exponents in
your answer, when it is helpful.See Examples 5 and 6.


  1. 30 62. 20

  2. 39 64. 105

  3. 99 66. 400

  4. 162 68. 98

  5. 64 70. 243

  6. 147 72. 140

  7. 220 74. 385

  8. 102 76. 114


Write each product using exponents.See Example 7.

























Evaluate each exponential expression.See Example 8.


  1. a. b. 86. a. b.

  2. a. b. 88. a. b.

  3. a. b. 90. a. b.

  4. a. 91 b. 19 92. a. 201 b. 120


73 37 82 28


25 52 45 54


34 43 53 35


6  6  6  5  5  6  6  6


7  7  7  9  9  7  7  7  7


4(4)(8)(8)(8) 12(12)(12)(16)


5  5  5  5 9  9  9


2  2  2  2  2 3  3  3  3  3  3


88 Chapter 1 Whole Numbers

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