Basic Mathematics for College Students

(Nandana) #1

  1. SLEEP The graph below compares the amount
    of sleep a 1-month-old baby got to the -hour
    daily requirement recommended by Children’s
    Hospital of Orange County, California. For the
    week, how far below the baseline was the baby’s
    daily average?

  2. CAMPING The four sides of a tent are all the same
    trapezoid-shape. (See the illustration below.) How
    many square yards of canvas are used to make one of
    the sides of the tent?

  3. SEWING A seamstress begins with a trapezoid-
    shaped piece of denim to make the back pocket
    on a pair of jeans. (See the illustration below.)
    How many square inches of denim are used to
    make the pocket?


Finished pocket

6 in.^3 – 4

5 in.^1 – 4

7 in.^1 – 4

(^1) –
3 yds 2
(^1) –
2 yds 2
(^1) –
2 yds 3
Hours over
Hours under
Baseline (recommended daily amount of sleep)
1
1
1
(^1) –
2
(^1) –
2
(^1) –
2
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat


15 12



  1. AMUSEMENT PARKS At the end of a ride at an
    amusement park, a boat splashes into a pool of water.
    The time (in seconds) that it takes two pipes to refill
    the pool is given by


Simplify the complex faction to find the time.


  1. ALGEBRA Complex fractions, like the one shown
    below, are seen in an algebra class when the topic of
    slope of a lineis studied. Simplify this complex
    fraction and, as is done in algebra, write the answer as
    an improper fraction.

  2. Why is an order of operations rule necessary?

  3. What does it mean to evaluate a formula?

  4. What is a complex fraction?

  5. In the complex fraction , the fraction bar


serves as a grouping symbol. Explain why this is so.


  1. Find the sum: 8 + 19 + 124 + 2,097

  2. Subtract 879 from 1,023.

  3. Multiply 879 by 23.

  4. Divide 1,665 by 45.

  5. List the factors of 24.

  6. Find the prime factorization of 24.


REVIEW


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WRITING


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3.7 Order of Operations and Complex Fractions 295
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