Basic Mathematics for College Students

(Nandana) #1
Solve each problem to find the percent of decrease.See Example 7.


  1. TRAVEL TIME After a new freeway was
    completed, a commuter’s travel time to work
    decreased from 30 minutes to 24 minutes. What was
    the percent of decrease in travel time?

  2. LAYOFFS A printing company reduced the number
    of employees from 300 to 246. What was the percent
    of decrease in the number of employees?

  3. ENROLLMENT Thirty-six of the 40 students
    originally enrolled in an algebra class completed the
    course. What was the percent of decrease in the
    number of students in the class?

  4. DECLINING SALES
    One year, a pumpkin
    patch sold 1,200 pumpkins.
    The next year, they only
    sold 900 pumpkins. What
    was the percent of
    decrease in the number of
    pumpkins sold?
    Solve each problem to find the amount of the discount and the
    sale price.See Example 8.

  5. DINNERWARE SALES Find the amount of the
    discount on a six-place dinnerware set if it regularly
    sells for $90, but is on sale for 33% off. Then find the
    sale price of the dinnerware set.

  6. BEDDING SALES Find the amount of the discount
    on a $130 bedspread that is now selling for 20% off.
    Then find the sale price of the bedspread.

  7. MEN’S CLOTHING SALES 501 Levi jeans that
    regularly sell for $58 are now discounted 15%. Find
    the amount of the discount. Then find the sale price of
    the jeans.

  8. BOOK SALES At a bookstore, the list price of
    $23.50 for the Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary
    is crossed out, and a 30% discount sticker is pasted on
    the cover. Find the amount of the discount. Then find
    the sale price of the dictionary.
    Solve each problem to find the discount rate.See Example 9.

  9. LADDER SALES Find the discount rate on an
    aluminum ladder regularly priced at $79.95 that is on
    sale for $64.95. Round to the nearest one percent.

  10. OFFICE SUPPLIES SALES Find the discount rate
    on an electric pencil sharpener regularly priced at
    $49.99 that is on sale for $45.99. Round to the nearest
    one percent.

  11. DISCOUNT TICKETS The price of a one-way
    airline ticket from Atlanta to New York City was
    reduced from $209 to $179. Find the discount rate.
    Round to the nearest one percent.
    48. DISCOUNT HOTELS The cost of a one-night stay
    at a hotel was reduced from $245 to $200. Find the
    discount rate. Round to the nearest one percent.


APPLICATIONS


  1. SALES TAX The Utah state sales tax rate is 5.95%.
    Find the sales tax on a dining room set that sells for
    $900.

  2. SALES TAX Find the sales tax on a pair of jeans
    costing $40 if they are purchased in Missouri, which
    has a state sales tax rate of 4.225%.

  3. SALES RECEIPTS Complete the sales receipt
    below by finding the subtotal, the sales tax, and the
    total cost of the purchase.

  4. SALES RECEIPTS Complete the sales receipt
    below by finding all three prices, the subtotal, the
    sales tax, and the total cost of the purchase.

  5. ROOM TAX After checking out of a hotel, a man
    noticed that the hotel bill included an additional charge
    labeled room tax.If the price of the room was $129
    plus a room tax of $10.32, find the room tax rate.

  6. EXCISE TAX While examining her monthly
    telephone bill, a woman noticed an additional charge
    of $1.24 labeled federal excise tax.If the basic service
    charges for that billing period were $42, what is the
    federal excise tax rate? Round to the nearest one
    percent.

  7. GAMBLING For state authorized wagers (bets)
    placed with legal bookmakers and lottery operators,
    there is a federal excise tax on the wager. What is the
    excise tax rate if there is an excise tax of $5 on a
    $2,000 bet?


1 @ 450.00
2 @ 90.00
1 @ 350.00

$
$
$

SOFA
END TABLES
LOVE SEAT
SUBTOTAL
SALES TAX @ 4.20%
TOTAL

$
$
$

NURSERY CENTER


Your one-stop garden supply
3 @ 2.99
1 @ 9.87
2 @ 14.25

$ 8.97
$ 9.87
$28.50
$
$
$

PLANTING MIX
GROUND COVER
SHRUBS
SUBTOTAL
SALES TAX @ 6.00%
TOTAL

548 Chapter 6 Percent


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