Basic Mathematics for College Students

(Nandana) #1

  1. AUTO REPAIR A woman paid $29 less to have her
    car fixed at a muffler shop than she would have paid
    at a gas station. At the gas station, she would have
    paid $219. How much did she pay to have her car
    fixed?
    48. HIT RECORDS The
    oldest artist to have a
    number one single
    was Louis Armstrong,
    with the song Hello
    Dolly.He was 55
    years older than the
    youngest artist to
    have a number one
    single, 12-year-old Jimmy Boyd, with I Saw Mommy
    Kissing Santa Claus.How old was Louis Armstrong
    when he had the number one song? (Source:The Top
    10 of Everything,2000.)
    49. COST OVERRUNS Lengthy delays and skyrocketing
    costs caused a rapid-transit construction project to
    go over budget by a factor of 10. The final audit
    showed the project costing $540 million. What was
    the initial cost estimate?


50.LOTTO WINNERS The grocery store employees
listed below pooled their money to buy $120 worth
of lottery tickets each week, with the understanding
that they would split the prize equally if they
happened to win. One week they did have the
winning ticket and won $480,000. What was each
employee’s share of the winnings?

Sam M. Adler Ronda Pellman Manny Fernando
Lorrie Jenkins Tom Sato Sam Lin
Kiem Nguyen H. R. Kinsella Tejal Neeraj
Virginia Ortiz Libby Sellez Alicia Wen


  1. RENTALS In renting an apartment with two other
    friends, Enrique agreed to pay the security deposit of
    $100 himself. The three of them agreed to contribute
    equally toward the monthly rent. Enrique’s first check
    to the apartment owner was for $425. What was the
    monthly rent for the apartment?

  2. BOTTLED WATER DELIVERY A truck driver
    left the plant carrying 300 bottles of drinking water.
    His delivery route consisted of office buildings, each
    of which was to receive 3 bottles of water. The driver
    returned to the plant at the end of the day with
    117 bottles of water on the truck. To how many
    office buildings did he deliver?

  3. CONSTRUCTION To get a heavy-equipment
    operator’s certificate, 48 hours of on-the-job training
    are required. If a woman has completed 24 hours, and
    the training sessions last for 6 hours, how many more
    sessions must she take to get the certificate?


8.5 Using Equations to Solve Application Problems 687

fromCampus to Careers
Broadcasting


  1. For a half-hour time slot on
    television, a producer
    scheduled 18 minutes more
    time for the program than
    time for the commercials.
    How many minutes of
    commercials and how many
    minutes of the program were
    there in that time slot?
    (Hint:How many minutes
    are there in a half hour?)

  2. SERVICE STATIONS At a service station, the
    underground tank storing regular gas holds 100 gallons
    less than the tank storing premium gas. If the total
    storage capacity of the tanks is 700 gallons, how much
    does the premium gas tank and how much does the
    regular gas tank hold?


43.CLASS TIME In a biology course, students spend a
total of 250 minutes in lab and lecture each week.
The lab time is 50 minutes shorter than the lecture
time. How many minutes do the students spend in
lecture and how many minutes do students spend in
lab per week?


44.OCEAN TRAVEL At noon, a passenger ship and
a freighter left a port traveling in opposite
directions. By midnight, the passenger ship was
3 times farther from port than the freighter was.
How far was the freighter and how far was the
passenger ship from port if the distance between
the ships was 84 miles?


45.ANIMAL SHELTERS The number of phone calls
to an animal shelter quadrupled after the evening
news aired a segment explaining the services the
shelter offered. Before the publicity, the shelter
received 8 calls a day. How many calls did the
shelter receive each day after being featured on the
news?



  1. OPEN HOUSES The attendance at an elementary
    school open house was only half of what the principal
    had expected. If 120 people visited the school that
    evening, how many had she expected to attend?

  2. BUS RIDERS A man had to wait 20 minutes for a bus
    today. Three days ago, he had to wait 15 minutes longer
    than he did today, because four buses passed by without
    stopping. How long did he wait three days ago?


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