- AUTO REPAIR A woman paid $29 less to have her
 car fixed at a muffler shop than she would have paid
 at a gas station. At the gas station, she would have
 paid $219. How much did she pay to have her car
 fixed?
 48. HIT RECORDS The
 oldest artist to have a
 number one single
 was Louis Armstrong,
 with the song Hello
 Dolly.He was 55
 years older than the
 youngest artist to
 have a number one
 single, 12-year-old Jimmy Boyd, with I Saw Mommy
 Kissing Santa Claus.How old was Louis Armstrong
 when he had the number one song? (Source:The Top
 10 of Everything,2000.)
 49. COST OVERRUNS Lengthy delays and skyrocketing
 costs caused a rapid-transit construction project to
 go over budget by a factor of 10. The final audit
 showed the project costing $540 million. What was
 the initial cost estimate?
50.LOTTO WINNERS The grocery store employees
listed below pooled their money to buy $120 worth
of lottery tickets each week, with the understanding
that they would split the prize equally if they
happened to win. One week they did have the
winning ticket and won $480,000. What was each
employee’s share of the winnings?Sam M. Adler Ronda Pellman Manny Fernando
Lorrie Jenkins Tom Sato Sam Lin
Kiem Nguyen H. R. Kinsella Tejal Neeraj
Virginia Ortiz Libby Sellez Alicia Wen- RENTALS In renting an apartment with two other
 friends, Enrique agreed to pay the security deposit of
 $100 himself. The three of them agreed to contribute
 equally toward the monthly rent. Enrique’s first check
 to the apartment owner was for $425. What was the
 monthly rent for the apartment?
- BOTTLED WATER DELIVERY A truck driver
 left the plant carrying 300 bottles of drinking water.
 His delivery route consisted of office buildings, each
 of which was to receive 3 bottles of water. The driver
 returned to the plant at the end of the day with
 117 bottles of water on the truck. To how many
 office buildings did he deliver?
- CONSTRUCTION To get a heavy-equipment
 operator’s certificate, 48 hours of on-the-job training
 are required. If a woman has completed 24 hours, and
 the training sessions last for 6 hours, how many more
 sessions must she take to get the certificate?
8.5 Using Equations to Solve Application Problems 687fromCampus to Careers
Broadcasting- For a half-hour time slot on
 television, a producer
 scheduled 18 minutes more
 time for the program than
 time for the commercials.
 How many minutes of
 commercials and how many
 minutes of the program were
 there in that time slot?
 (Hint:How many minutes
 are there in a half hour?)
- SERVICE STATIONS At a service station, the
 underground tank storing regular gas holds 100 gallons
 less than the tank storing premium gas. If the total
 storage capacity of the tanks is 700 gallons, how much
 does the premium gas tank and how much does the
 regular gas tank hold?
43.CLASS TIME In a biology course, students spend a
total of 250 minutes in lab and lecture each week.
The lab time is 50 minutes shorter than the lecture
time. How many minutes do the students spend in
lecture and how many minutes do students spend in
lab per week?
44.OCEAN TRAVEL At noon, a passenger ship and
a freighter left a port traveling in opposite
directions. By midnight, the passenger ship was
3 times farther from port than the freighter was.
How far was the freighter and how far was the
passenger ship from port if the distance between
the ships was 84 miles?
45.ANIMAL SHELTERS The number of phone calls
to an animal shelter quadrupled after the evening
news aired a segment explaining the services the
shelter offered. Before the publicity, the shelter
received 8 calls a day. How many calls did the
shelter receive each day after being featured on the
news?
- OPEN HOUSES The attendance at an elementary
 school open house was only half of what the principal
 had expected. If 120 people visited the school that
 evening, how many had she expected to attend?
- BUS RIDERS A man had to wait 20 minutes for a bus
 today. Three days ago, he had to wait 15 minutes longer
 than he did today, because four buses passed by without
 stopping. How long did he wait three days ago?
© iStockphoto.com/Dejan Ljami ́cCourtesy of the Library of Congress