Programming in C

514 Copying Characters from Standard Input to Standard Output

Copying Characters from Standard

Input to Standard Output (Program

16.2), 361-362

Copying Files (Program 16.3), 366-367

copysign( ) function, 484

cos( ) function, 484

cosh( ) function, 484

counters, array elements, 100-103

Counting the Characters in a String

(Program 10.2), 199-200

Counting Words (Program 10.7),

210-212

countWords( ) function, 210-215

cpow( ) function, 489

cproj( ) function, 489

creal( ) function, 489

csin( ) function, 489

csinh( ) function, 489

csqrt( ) function, 489

ctan( ) function, 490

ctanh( ) function, 490

cvs utility, programming functionality,

344

CygWin Web site, 502

D

data encapsulation (OOP), 417

data types

arguments, conversion of, 329-330

arrays, declaring, 97-98

C language specifications

basic, 430-432

declarations, 430

derived, 432-438

enumerated, 438

modifiers, 439

typedef statement, 438-439

char, 23

quote usage, 25-26

conversions

order in evaluating expressions, 327-329

sign extension, 329

Converting Between Integers and Floats

(Program 4.5), 36-38

converting to float, 36-38

converting to int, 36-38

double, 23-25

enumerated

defining, 321-322, 324

Using Enumerated Data Types (14.1),

322-324

float, 23

decimal notation, 24

hexadecimal notation, 25

scientific notation, 24-25

int, 23

base notations, 23-24

machine-dependent ranges, 24

ranges, 24

storage sizes, 24

valid examples of, 23

naming (typedef statement), 325-327

specifiers

long, 28-30

long long, 28-30

short, 28-30

signed, 28-30

unsigned, 28-30

storage of differing types (unions),

375-378

Using the Basic Data Types (Program

4.1), 26-27

void, 128

value storage, 26

debugging

gdb tool, 395-398

backtrace command, 405

break command, 400, 409

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